A list of the traits measured by all the personality measures we were able to find and classify. If you have additions or suggestions, please submit them here.
Looking for a particular construct, measure, scale, or reference? Use the Search function on the table below to search across all constructs, measures, scales, and references in the table below. Use the filter fields at the top of each column to search within individual columns. Construct levels are separated by clear bullets (e.g., “◦” separates factors and aspects, “◦◦” separates factors and facets).
| Construct | Measure | Scale | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agreeableness | 100 Item International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) Version of the Big Five Factor Markers | Agreeableness | Goldberg (1992) |
| Conscientiousness | 100 Item International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) Version of the Big Five Factor Markers | Conscientiousness | Goldberg (1992) |
| Neuroticism | 100 Item International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) Version of the Big Five Factor Markers | Emotional Stability | Goldberg (1992) |
| Extraversion | 100 Item International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) Version of the Big Five Factor Markers | Extroversion / Surgency | Goldberg (1992) |
| Openness | 100 Item International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) Version of the Big Five Factor Markers | Intellect | Goldberg (1992) |
| Agreeableness | 100 Unipolar Big Five Adjectives | Agreeableness | Goldberg (1992) |
| Conscientiousness | 100 Unipolar Big Five Adjectives | Conscientiousness | Goldberg (1992) |
| Neuroticism | 100 Unipolar Big Five Adjectives | Emotional Stability | Goldberg (1992) |
| Extraversion | 100 Unipolar Big Five Adjectives | Extroversion / Surgency | Goldberg (1992) |
| Openness | 100 Unipolar Big Five Adjectives | Intellect | Goldberg (1992) |
| Response Set◦Central Tendency | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Central Tendency | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| Conscientiousness | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Control (higher order factor; 15FQ version; G+, N+, Q3+, and Q4+) | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| Conscientiousness | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Control (higher order factor; 15FQ+ version; G+, N+, and Q3+) | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| Extraversion | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Extraversion (higher order factor; A+, F+, H+, and Q2-) | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| compound: Warmth | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Factor A | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| Neuroticism | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Factor C | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Factor E | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| Extraversion | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Factor F | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Factor G | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| Extraversion◦◦Sensation Seeking | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Factor H | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| Openness◦Experiencing | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Factor I | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| compound: Trust | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Factor L | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| Openness | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Factor M | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Non Manipulative | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Factor N | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| Neuroticism | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Factor O | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| Openness | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Factor Q1 | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| Extraversion | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Factor Q2 | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Factor Q3 | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Factor Q4 | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| Neuroticism | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Neuroticism (higher order factor; C-, L+, O+, and Q4+) | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| Openness | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Openness to Experience (higher order factor; 15FQ version; I+, M+, and Q1) | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| Openness | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Openness to Experience (higher order factor; 15FQ+ version; A+, I+, M+, and Q1+) | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| Response Set◦Infrequency | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Random Responding | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| Social Desirability | 15 Factor Questionnaire (15FQ; Budd, 1992) / 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+; Psychometrics Ltd., 2002) | Social Desirability | Budd (1992); Psychometrics Ltd. (2002) |
| Factor Beta | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Agreeableness custom composite (Factors E+, F+, H+, L+, and Q1+) | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Neuroticism | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Anxiety custom composite (Factors C-, D+, G-, H-, O+, Q3-, and Q4+) | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Neuroticism | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Anxiety custom composite (Factors C, H, O, and Q4) | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Neuroticism | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Anxiety custom composite (Factors C, L, O, Q3, and Q4) | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Neuroticism | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Anxiety custom composite (Factors D, H, O, and Q4) | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Extraversion | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | composite (Vector I) | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Neuroticism | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | composite (Vector II) | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Openness◦Experiencing | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | composite (Vector III) | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| compound: Self Esteem | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | composite (Vector IV) | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Conscientiousness | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | composite (Vector V) | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Conscientiousness | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Conscientiousness custom composite (Factors G+, N+, and Q3+) | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Neuroticism | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Emotional Stability custom composite (Factors C+, L-, O-, and Q4-) | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Extraversion | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Extraversion custom composite (Factors A, E, F, H, and Q2) | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Extraversion | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Extraversion custom composite (Factors A, E, F, H, J, and Q2) | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| compound: Warmth | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Extraversion custom composite (Factors A+, F+, H+, I+, and Q2-) | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Extraversion | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Extraversion custom composite (Factors A+, F+, J-, and Q2-) | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| compound: Warmth | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Factor A | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Neuroticism | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Factor C | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Neuroticism | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Factor D | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Factor E | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Extraversion | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Factor F | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Factor G | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Extraversion◦◦Sensation Seeking | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Factor H | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Openness◦Experiencing | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Factor I | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Agreeableness | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Factor J | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| compound: Self Sufficient | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Factor J (Predecessor) | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Openness | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Factor K | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| compound: Trust | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Factor L | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Openness | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Factor M | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Non Manipulative | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Factor N | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Neuroticism | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Factor O | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Openness | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Factor Q1 | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Extraversion | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Factor Q2 | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Factor Q3 | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Factor Q4 | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Social Desirability◦Impression Management | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Impression Management | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Social Desirability◦Impression Management | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Motivational Distortion | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Neuroticism | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Neuroticism custom composite (Factors C, E, and G) | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Neuroticism | 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) | Neuroticism custom composite (Factors C, E, F, G, H, I, and O) | Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Agreeableness | 50 Item International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) Version of the Big Five Factor Markers | Agreeableness | Goldberg (1992) |
| Conscientiousness | 50 Item International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) Version of the Big Five Factor Markers | Conscientiousness | Goldberg (1992) |
| compound: Creative Personality | 50 Item International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) Version of the Big Five Factor Markers | Creative | Goldberg (1992) |
| Neuroticism | 50 Item International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) Version of the Big Five Factor Markers | Emotional Stability | Goldberg (1992) |
| Extraversion | 50 Item International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) Version of the Big Five Factor Markers | Extroversion / Surgency | Goldberg (1992) |
| Openness◦◦Fantasy | 50 Item International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) Version of the Big Five Factor Markers | Imaginative | Goldberg (1992) |
| compound: Innovation | 50 Item International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) Version of the Big Five Factor Markers | Innovativeness | Goldberg (1992) |
| Openness | 50 Item International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) Version of the Big Five Factor Markers | Intellect | Goldberg (1992) |
| Openness◦Intellect | 50 Item International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) Version of the Big Five Factor Markers | Intelligent | Goldberg (1992) |
| Agreeableness | 5PF Mil. 2.0 (Norwegian Military Version of the 5PF) | Agreeableness | |
| Conscientiousness | 5PF Mil. 2.0 (Norwegian Military Version of the 5PF) | Conscientiousness | |
| Neuroticism | 5PF Mil. 2.0 (Norwegian Military Version of the 5PF) | Emotional Stability | |
| Extraversion | 5PF Mil. 2.0 (Norwegian Military Version of the 5PF) | Extraversion | |
| Openness | 5PF Mil. 2.0 (Norwegian Military Version of the 5PF) | Openness | |
| Neuroticism | ABC Questionnaire | Emotional Stability | Stagner, no date cited by Stagner (1933) |
| Openness◦Intellect | Abridged Big Five Dimensional Circumplex (AB5C) | Competence | |
| compound: Creative Personality | Abridged Big Five Dimensional Circumplex (AB5C) | Creativity | |
| Openness◦◦Introspection | Abridged Big Five Dimensional Circumplex (AB5C) | Depth | |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Abridged Big Five Dimensional Circumplex (AB5C) | Imagination | |
| Openness◦◦Ideas | Abridged Big Five Dimensional Circumplex (AB5C) | Ingenuity | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Abridged Big Five Dimensional Circumplex (AB5C) | Intellect | |
| Openness◦◦Introspection | Abridged Big Five Dimensional Circumplex (AB5C) | Introspection | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Abridged Big Five Dimensional Circumplex (AB5C) | Quickness | |
| Openness◦◦Aesthetics | Abridged Big Five Dimensional Circumplex (AB5C) | Reflection | |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Absorption Scale | Absorption | Tellegen & Atkinson (1974) |
| Openness◦Intellect | Academic Curiosity Scale | Academic Curiosity | Vidler & Rawan (1974) |
| Neuroticism◦Withdrawal | Academic Goal Orientation Scale (VandeWalle, 1996) / Goal Orientation Scale (VandeWalle, 1997) / Goal Orientation Scale (VandeWalle, 1997; Bell & Kozlowski, 2008) | Avoid (Performance Goal) Orientation | VandeWalle (1996); VandeWalle (1997); VandeWalle (1997); Bell & Kozlowski (2008) |
| Factor Beta | Academic Goal Orientation Scale (VandeWalle, 1996) / Goal Orientation Scale (VandeWalle, 1997) / Goal Orientation Scale (VandeWalle, 1997; Bell & Kozlowski, 2008) | Learning Goal Orientation | VandeWalle (1996); VandeWalle (1997); VandeWalle (1997); Bell & Kozlowski (2008) |
| Neuroticism◦Withdrawal | Academic Goal Orientation Scale (VandeWalle, 1996) / Goal Orientation Scale (VandeWalle, 1997) / Goal Orientation Scale (VandeWalle, 1997; Bell & Kozlowski, 2008) | Performance-Avoidance Orientation | VandeWalle (1996); VandeWalle (1997); VandeWalle (1997); Bell & Kozlowski (2008) |
| compound: Proving Self | Academic Goal Orientation Scale (VandeWalle, 1996) / Goal Orientation Scale (VandeWalle, 1997) / Goal Orientation Scale (VandeWalle, 1997; Bell & Kozlowski, 2008) | Prove (Performance Goal) Orientation | VandeWalle (1996); VandeWalle (1997); VandeWalle (1997); Bell & Kozlowski (2008) |
| compound: Locus of Control◦◦Academic/School | Academic Locus of Control Scale | Academic Locus of Control | McIlroy, Bunting, & Adamson (2000) |
| Factor Alpha | Academic Motivation Inventory | Academic Motivation | Entwistle (1968) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Procrastination Avoidance | Academic Procrastination | Academic Procrastination | Dietz, Hofer, & Fries (2007) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | Academic Self-Concept Scale (ASCS) | Self-Concept | Reynolds, Ramirez, Magriña, & Allen (1980) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | Academic Self-Efficacy Questionnaire | Magnitude | Wood & Locke (1987) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | Academic Self-Efficacy Questionnaire | Strength | Wood & Locke (1987) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | Academic Self-Efficacy Scale | Academic Self Efficacy | Greene, Miller, Crowson, Duke, & Akey (2004) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | Academic Self-Efficacy Scale | Academic Self Efficacy | McIlroy, Bunting, & Adamson (2000) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Test | Achievement Anxiety Test (AAT) | Debilitating Test Anxiety | Alpert & Haber (1960) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Facilitating | Achievement Anxiety Test (AAT) | Facilitating Test Anxiety | Alpert & Haber (1960) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Test | Achievement Anxiety Test (AAT) | Test Anxiety [Difference of Debilitating Anxiety - Facilitating Anxiety] | Alpert & Haber (1960) |
| Factor Beta | Achievement Goals Questionnaire | Mastery Goals | Elliot & Church (1997) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Achievement Goals Questionnaire | Performance-Approach Goals | Elliot & Church (1997) |
| Neuroticism◦Withdrawal | Achievement Goals Questionnaire | Performance-Avoidance Goals | Elliot & Church (1997) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Achievement Motivation Inventory (AMI) | Achievement Motivation | no citation given by Ilie, Ilescu, & Ispas (2013) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Achievement Motivation Scale | Achievement Motivation | Kuyper & van der Werf (2005) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Achievement Motivation Scale | Achievement Motivation | Smith (1973) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Achievement Motive Scale | Fear of Failure | Gjesme & Nygård (1970) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Achievement Motive Scale | Hope for Success | Gjesme & Nygård (1970) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Achievement Motive Scale | Total Achievement Motivation | Gjesme & Nygård (1970) |
| Neuroticism◦Withdrawal | Achievement Motives Scale Revised | Fear of Failure | Lang & Fries (2006) |
| compound: Optimism | Achievement Motives Scale Revised | Hope for Success | Lang & Fries (2006) |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | Achievement Value Orientation Scale | Achievement Need | Rosen (1956) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Achieving Tendency Scale | Achieving Tendency | Sosnovsky & Orlov (1993) |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | Action Control Scale | General Effort and Persistence | O'Neil & Herl (1998) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Procrastination Avoidance | Action Control Scale (ACS-90 / HAKEMP-90) | Decision-Related Orientation | Kuhl & Beckmann (1994) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Action Control Scale (ACS-90 / HAKEMP-90) | Failure-Related Orientation | Kuhl & Beckmann (1994) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Action Control Scale (ACS-90 / HAKEMP-90) | Performance-Related Orientation | Kuhl & Beckmann (1994) |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | Activation-Deactivation Adjective Check List (AD-ACL) | General Activation | Thayer (1986) |
| Neuroticism | Activation-Deactivation Adjective Check List (AD-ACL) | High Activation | Thayer (1986) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Actively Open-Minded Thinking (AOMT) Questionnaire | Actively Open-Minded Thinking | Stanovich & West (1997) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Actively Openminded Thinking (AOT) Questionnaire | Actively Openminded Thinking | Stanovich & West (2007) |
| compound: Grandiosity/Intimidation | Activity Vector Analysis (AVA) | Vector 1 | Clarke (1956) |
| General Factor of Personality | Activity Vector Analysis (AVA) | Vector 2 | Clarke (1956) |
| Factor Alpha | Activity Vector Analysis (AVA) | Vector 3 | Clarke (1956) |
| compound: Tolerance | Activity Vector Analysis (AVA) | Vector 4 | Clarke (1956) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Work◦◦◦Adaptability | Adaptive Performance Self-Efficacy Scale | Self Efficacy (Change) | Pulakos, Schmitt, Dorsey, Arad, Borman, & Hedge (2002) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Work◦◦◦Adaptability | Adaptive Performance Self-Efficacy Scale | Self Efficacy (Cultural) | Pulakos, Schmitt, Dorsey, Arad, Borman, & Hedge (2002) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Work◦◦◦Adaptability | Adaptive Performance Self-Efficacy Scale | Self Efficacy (Emergencies) | Pulakos, Schmitt, Dorsey, Arad, Borman, & Hedge (2002) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Interpersonal | Adaptive Performance Self-Efficacy Scale | Self Efficacy (Interpersonal) | Pulakos, Schmitt, Dorsey, Arad, Borman, & Hedge (2002) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive | Adaptive Performance Self-Efficacy Scale | Self Efficacy (Learning) | Pulakos, Schmitt, Dorsey, Arad, Borman, & Hedge (2002) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Work◦◦◦Adaptability | Adaptive Performance Self-Efficacy Scale | Self Efficacy (Physical) | Pulakos, Schmitt, Dorsey, Arad, Borman, & Hedge (2002) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive | Adaptive Performance Self-Efficacy Scale | Self Efficacy (Problem Solving) | Pulakos, Schmitt, Dorsey, Arad, Borman, & Hedge (2002) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Stress Resistance | Adaptive Performance Self-Efficacy Scale | Self Efficacy (Stress) | Pulakos, Schmitt, Dorsey, Arad, Borman, & Hedge (2002) |
| General Factor of Personality | Adjective Checklist | Achiever vs. Nonachiever | Nichols (1966) |
| Agreeableness | Adjective Checklist | Agreeableness | Loehlin (2013) |
| Agreeableness | Adjective Checklist | Agreeableness | Walker (1999) |
| Conscientiousness | Adjective Checklist | Conscientiousness | Loehlin (2013) |
| Conscientiousness | Adjective Checklist | Conscientiousness | Walker (1999) |
| Extraversion | Adjective Checklist | Extraversion | Loehlin (2013) |
| compound: Quiet Achiever | Adjective Checklist | High Grade vs. Low Grade | Nichols (1966) |
| Neuroticism | Adjective Checklist | Neuroticism | Loehlin (2013) |
| Openness | Adjective Checklist | Openness to Experience | Walker (1999) |
| Agreeableness | Adjective Rating Form | Agreeableness | Visser, Ashton, & Vernon (2008) |
| Conscientiousness | Adjective Rating Form | Conscientiousness | Visser, Ashton, & Vernon (2008) |
| Neuroticism | Adjective Rating Form | Emotional Stability | Visser, Ashton, & Vernon (2008) |
| Extraversion | Adjective Rating Form | Extraversion | Visser, Ashton, & Vernon (2008) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Modesty | Adjective Rating Form | Honesty-Humility | Visser, Ashton, & Vernon (2008) |
| Openness | Adjective Rating Form | Openness to Experience | Visser, Ashton, & Vernon (2008) |
| Factor Alpha | Adjustment Inventory for School Students | Adjustment | Sinha & Singh (1968) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Adolescent Personal Style Inventory (APSI) | Aggression | Lounsbury, Tatum, Gibson, Park, Sundstrom, Hamrick, & Wilburn (2003) |
| Agreeableness | Adolescent Personal Style Inventory (APSI) | Agreeableness | Lounsbury, Tatum, Gibson, Park, Sundstrom, Hamrick, & Wilburn (2003) |
| Conscientiousness | Adolescent Personal Style Inventory (APSI) | Conscientiousness | Lounsbury, Tatum, Gibson, Park, Sundstrom, Hamrick, & Wilburn (2003) |
| Neuroticism | Adolescent Personal Style Inventory (APSI) | Emotional Stability | Lounsbury, Tatum, Gibson, Park, Sundstrom, Hamrick, & Wilburn (2003) |
| Extraversion | Adolescent Personal Style Inventory (APSI) | Extraversion | Lounsbury, Tatum, Gibson, Park, Sundstrom, Hamrick, & Wilburn (2003) |
| Openness | Adolescent Personal Style Inventory (APSI) | Openness | Lounsbury, Tatum, Gibson, Park, Sundstrom, Hamrick, & Wilburn (2003) |
| compound: Optimism | Adolescent Personal Style Inventory (APSI) | Optimism | Lounsbury, Tatum, Gibson, Park, Sundstrom, Hamrick, & Wilburn (2003) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Adolescent Personal Style Inventory (APSI) | Work Drive | Lounsbury, Tatum, Gibson, Park, Sundstrom, Hamrick, & Wilburn (2003) |
| compound: Generalized Self Efficacy | Adult Development and Enrichment Project Test (ADEPT) Personality | Self-Efficacy | Baltes & Willis (1982) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Test | Adult Manifest Anxiety Scale-College Version | Test Anxiety | Reynolds, Richmond, & Lowe (2003) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Adult Nowicki-Strickland Internal-External (ANSIE) Control Scale | Locus of Control | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Adult Self Report | Anxiety Problems | Achenbach & Rescorla (2003) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Adult Self Report | Depressive Problems | Achenbach & Rescorla (2003) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Persistence | Adult Temperament Questionnaire - Short Form | Activation Control | Evans & Rothbart (2007) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Avoidance of Distraction | Adult Temperament Questionnaire - Short Form | Attentional Control | Evans & Rothbart (2007) |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | Adult Temperament Questionnaire - Short Form | Effortful Control (Total) | Evans & Rothbart (2007) |
| compound: Self Control | Adult Temperament Questionnaire - Short Form | Inhibitory Control | Evans & Rothbart (2007) |
| Agreeableness | Affinity-Seeking Instrument | Affinity-Seeking Competence | Bell, Tremblay, & Buerkel-Rothfuss (1987) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Aggressive Experiences Scale (AES) | Engaged in Aggression Scale | Glomb (1998) |
| Openness◦◦Variety Seeking | Air Force Interest Study | Adventure-Exploration | |
| compound: Risk Taking | Air Force Interest Study | Adventure-Risk-Taking | |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Air Force Interest Study | Aesthetic Expression-Interpretative | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Air Force Interest Study | Logical Thinking-Problem Solving | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | Air Force Interest Study | Orderliness | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Perseveration | Air Force Interest Study | Persistence-Irrational | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Persistence | Air Force Interest Study | Persistence-Rational | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Procrastination Avoidance | Aitken Procrastination Inventory | Procrastination | Aitken (1982) |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Allport Ascendance-Submission Test | Ascendance vs. Submission | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | American College Testing (ACT) Survey Component (Part A Section 2) | Anxiety | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Academic/School | Angstfragebogen für Schüler (AFS) | Anxiety | Wieczerkowski, Nickel, Janowski, Fittkau, & Rauer (1986) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Test | Angstfragebogen für Schüler (AFS) | Anxiety (Test) | Wieczerkowski, Nickel, Janowski, Fittkau, & Rauer (1986) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Academic/School | Angstfragebogen für Schüler (AFS) | School Frustration | Wieczerkowski, Nickel, Janowski, Fittkau, & Rauer (1986) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Negative Affect | Anomy Scale | Anomy | McClosky & Schaar (1965) |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | Anstrengungsvermeidungstest (AVT) | Avoidance of Effort | Rollett & Bartram (1977) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | Anstrengungsvermeidungstest (AVT) | Duty Orientation | Rollett & Bartram (1977) |
| Extraversion◦Enthusiasm | Approach-Avoidance Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ) | Approach Temperament | Elliot & Thrash (2010) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Approach-Avoidance Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ) | Avoidance Temperament | Elliot & Thrash (2010) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | Aptitude Assessment Battery (Motivational Skills Questionnaire) | Motivational Skills | Ackerman & Kanfer (1993) |
| compound: Self Control | Arbeitsverhaltensinventar (AVI) | Delay of Gratification | Thiel, Keller, & Binder (1979) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Arbeitsverhaltensinventar (AVI) | Impulsive vs. Reflexive Style | Thiel, Keller, & Binder (1979) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Arbeitsverhaltensinventar (AVI) | Motivation to Avoid Failure | Thiel, Keller, & Binder (1979) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Test | Arbeitsverhaltensinventar (AVI) | Relaxation in Test Situations | Thiel, Keller, & Binder (1979) |
| Neuroticism | Arbeitsverhaltensinventar (AVI) | Resistance Against Stress | Thiel, Keller, & Binder (1979) |
| compound: Self Control | Arbeitsverhaltensinventar (AVI) | Self-Regulated Performance Control | Thiel, Keller, & Binder (1979) |
| compound: Self Control | Assessment of Background and Life Experiences (ABLE) | Achievement Orientation | |
| Neuroticism | Assessment of Background and Life Experiences (ABLE) | Adjustment | |
| Agreeableness | Assessment of Background and Life Experiences (ABLE) | Agreeableness | |
| Conscientiousness | Assessment of Background and Life Experiences (ABLE) | Conscientiousness | |
| Agreeableness | Assessment of Background and Life Experiences (ABLE) | Cooperativeness | |
| Conscientiousness | Assessment of Background and Life Experiences (ABLE) | Dependability | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Assessment of Background and Life Experiences (ABLE) | Dominance | |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | Assessment of Background and Life Experiences (ABLE) | Energy Level | |
| compound: Locus of Control | Assessment of Background and Life Experiences (ABLE) | Internal Control | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Assessment of Background and Life Experiences (ABLE) | Leadership Potential | |
| compound: Locus of Control | Assessment of Background and Life Experiences (ABLE) | Locus of Control | Bradley (1997) |
| Factor Alpha | Assessment of Background and Life Experiences (ABLE) | Nondelinquency | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Assessment of Background and Life Experiences (ABLE) | Self-Esteem | |
| Social Desirability | Assessment of Background and Life Experiences (ABLE) | Social Desirability | |
| Extraversion◦Assertiveness | Assessment of Background and Life Experiences (ABLE) | Surgency | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Assessment of Background and Life Experiences (ABLE) | Traditional Values | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Assessment of Background and Life Experiences (ABLE) | Work Orientation | |
| Neuroticism | Assessment of Individual Motivation (AIM) | Adjustment | |
| Agreeableness | Assessment of Individual Motivation (AIM) | Agreeableness | |
| Conscientiousness | Assessment of Individual Motivation (AIM) | Conscientiousness | |
| Factor Alpha | Assessment of Individual Motivation (AIM) | Dependability | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Assessment of Individual Motivation (AIM) | Leadership | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Assessment of Individual Motivation (AIM) | Work Orientation | |
| Openness◦◦Variety Seeking | Attentional Control Scale | Attentional Control | Derryberry & Reed (2002) |
| compound: Locus of Control◦◦Bad Events | Attribuierungsfragebogen für Erfolg und Mißerfolg in der Schule | Attribution to Your Own Talent in the Case of Lack of Success | Widdel (1977) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Attribuierungsfragebogen für Erfolg und Mißerfolg in der Schule | Attribution to Your Own Talent in the Case of Success | Widdel (1977) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Attributional Style Questionnaire | Generality of Attributions for Good Events | Peterson, Semmel, Von Baeyer, Abramson, Metalsky, & Seligman (1982) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Attributional Style Questionnaire | Internality of Attributions for Good Events | Peterson, Semmel, Von Baeyer, Abramson, Metalsky, & Seligman (1982) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Attributions Measure | Internal Stable Attributions | Lachman, Steinberg, & Trotter (1987) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Autobiographical Survey | Anxiety | Sarason (1958) |
| Social Desirability◦Self Deception | Autobiographical Survey | Defensiveness | Sarason (1958) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Autobiographical Survey | General Anxiety | Sarason (1958) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Autobiographical Survey | Hostility | Sarason (1958) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Autobiographical Survey | Lack of Protection | Sarason (1958) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Autobiographical Survey | Need for Achievement | Sarason (1958) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Test | Autobiographical Survey (Sarason, 1958) / Test Anxiety Questionnaire (TAQ; Mandler & Sarason, 1952) | Test Anxiety | Sarason (1958); Mandler & Sarason (1952) |
| Social Desirability◦Impression Management | Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding (BIDR) | Impression Management | |
| Social Desirability◦Self Deception | Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding (BIDR) | Self Deceptive Denial | |
| Social Desirability◦Self Deception | Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding (BIDR) | Self Deceptive Enhancement | |
| Social Desirability | Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding (BIDR) | Social Desirability | |
| compound: Emotional Intelligence | Baron-Cohen Empathizing Quotient (EQ)-Systematizing Quotient (SQ) | Empathy Quotient | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Baron-Cohen Empathizing Quotient (EQ)-Systematizing Quotient (SQ) | Systematizing Quotient | |
| compound: Acting Without Thinking | Barratt Impulsiveness Scale | Action Oriented | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Barratt Impulsiveness Scale | Aggression-Autonomy | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Barratt Impulsiveness Scale | Anxiety | |
| compound: Self Control | Barratt Impulsiveness Scale | Attentional Impulsivity | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Barratt Impulsiveness Scale | Cognitive Complexity | |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | Barratt Impulsiveness Scale | homemade Restless composite (various items) | Gerbing, Ahadi, & Patton (1987) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Barratt Impulsiveness Scale | Impulsiveness | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Barratt Impulsiveness Scale | Impulsiveness-Adolescent | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Persistence | Barratt Impulsiveness Scale | Lack of Persistence | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sensation Seeking | Barratt Impulsiveness Scale | Motor Impulsiveness | |
| Factor Alpha | Barratt Impulsiveness Scale | Nonplanning Impulsiveness | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Persistence | Barratt Impulsiveness Scale | Perseverance | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Barratt Impulsiveness Scale | Self Control | |
| compound: Optimism | Barratt Impulsiveness Scale | Social Optimism | |
| compound: Ambition | Basic Banking Skills Battery | Drive | |
| Factor Alpha | Basic Banking Skills Battery | Interpersonal Relations | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Basic Banking Skills Battery | Leadership | |
| Conscientiousness | Basic Banking Skills Battery | Self-Discipline | |
| Agreeableness | Basic Traits Inventory (BTI) | Agreeableness | |
| Conscientiousness | Basic Traits Inventory (BTI) | Conscientiousness | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | Basic Traits Inventory (BTI) | Dutifulness | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sensation Seeking | Basic Traits Inventory (BTI) | Excitement Seeking | |
| Extraversion | Basic Traits Inventory (BTI) | Extraversion | |
| Neuroticism | Basic Traits Inventory (BTI) | Neuroticism | |
| Openness | Basic Traits Inventory (BTI) | Openness to Experience | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) | Depression | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Cooperation | Becker (1961) composite (16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ; Porter & Cattell, 1960), Guilford-Martin Inventories of Factors (GAMIN), Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS), and STDCR (Social introversion-Extroversion, Meditative Thinking, Depression, Cycloid Tendency, and Rhathymia)) | Cooperativeness | Becker (1961); Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Becker (1961) composite (16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ; Porter & Cattell, 1960), Guilford-Martin Inventories of Factors (GAMIN), Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS), and STDCR (Social introversion-Extroversion, Meditative Thinking, Depression, Cycloid Tendency, and Rhathymia)) | Cycloid Disposition | Becker (1961); Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Extraversion | Becker (1961) composite (16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ; Porter & Cattell, 1960), Guilford-Martin Inventories of Factors (GAMIN), Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS), and STDCR (Social introversion-Extroversion, Meditative Thinking, Depression, Cycloid Tendency, and Rhathymia)) | Extroversion | Becker (1961); Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Neuroticism | Becker (1961) composite (16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ; Porter & Cattell, 1960), Guilford-Martin Inventories of Factors (GAMIN), Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS), and STDCR (Social introversion-Extroversion, Meditative Thinking, Depression, Cycloid Tendency, and Rhathymia)) | Neuroticism | Becker (1961); Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| compound: Restraint | Becker (1961) composite (16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ; Porter & Cattell, 1960), Guilford-Martin Inventories of Factors (GAMIN), Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS), and STDCR (Social introversion-Extroversion, Meditative Thinking, Depression, Cycloid Tendency, and Rhathymia)) | Rhathymia | Becker (1961); Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| Openness◦◦Introspection | Becker (1961) composite (16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ; Porter & Cattell, 1960), Guilford-Martin Inventories of Factors (GAMIN), Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS), and STDCR (Social introversion-Extroversion, Meditative Thinking, Depression, Cycloid Tendency, and Rhathymia)) | Thinking Introversion | Becker (1961); Porter & Cattell (1960) |
| compound: Type A | Behavior Pattern Questionnaire | Type A Personality Trait | Haynes, Levine, Scotch, Feinleib, & Kannel (1978) |
| Conscientiousness | Behavioral Indicators of Conscientiousness (BIC) | Conscientiousness | Jackson, Wood, Bogg, Walton, Harms, & Roberts (2010) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability◦◦◦Formality | Behavioral Indicators of Conscientiousness (BIC) | Formality | Jackson, Wood, Bogg, Walton, Harms, & Roberts (2010) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Behavioral Indicators of Conscientiousness (BIC) | Impulse Control | Jackson, Wood, Bogg, Walton, Harms, & Roberts (2010) |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | Behavioral Indicators of Conscientiousness (BIC) | Industriousness | Jackson, Wood, Bogg, Walton, Harms, & Roberts (2010) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | Behavioral Indicators of Conscientiousness (BIC) | Orderliness | Jackson, Wood, Bogg, Walton, Harms, & Roberts (2010) |
| compound: Integrity | Behavioral Indicators of Conscientiousness (BIC) | Reliability | Jackson, Wood, Bogg, Walton, Harms, & Roberts (2010) |
| Extraversion | Behavioral Inhibition Scale/Behavioral Activation Scale (BIS/BAS) | Behavioral Activation | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Behavioral Inhibition Scale/Behavioral Activation Scale (BIS/BAS) | Behavioral Activation - Drive | |
| Neuroticism | Behavioral Inhibition Scale/Behavioral Activation Scale (BIS/BAS) | Behavioral Activation - Dysregulation | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sensation Seeking | Behavioral Inhibition Scale/Behavioral Activation Scale (BIS/BAS) | Behavioral Activation - Fun-Seeking | |
| Extraversion | Behavioral Inhibition Scale/Behavioral Activation Scale (BIS/BAS) | Behavioral Activation - Reward Responsiveness | |
| Neuroticism | Behavioral Inhibition Scale/Behavioral Activation Scale (BIS/BAS) | Behavioral Inhibition | |
| compound: Superficial/Focus on External Appearances | Belief Systems Analysis Scale IV | Deemphasis on Appearance | Montgomery, Fine, & James-Myers (1990) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Nurturance | Belief Systems Analysis Scale IV | Integration of Opposites | Montgomery, Fine, & James-Myers (1990) |
| compound: Optimism | Belief Systems Analysis Scale IV | Non-Material-Based Satisfaction | Montgomery, Fine, & James-Myers (1990) |
| compound: Rumination | Belief Systems Analysis Scale IV | Optimism | Montgomery, Fine, & James-Myers (1990) |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Beliefs About Consciousness and Reality Questionnaire (BACARQ) | Belief in Extraordinary Experiences | |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | Beliefs About Self-Efficacy Instrument | Self Efficacy (Academic) | Horn & Bruning (1991 cited by Horn (1993) |
| Neuroticism | Bell Adjustment Inventory | Emotional Adjustment | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Somatic Complaints | Bell Adjustment Inventory | Health Adjustment | |
| compound: Family Problems | Bell Adjustment Inventory | Home Adjustment | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Bell Adjustment Inventory | Social Adjustment | |
| Neuroticism | Bell Adjustment Inventory | Total Adjustment | |
| Neuroticism | Bell Adjustment Inventory/Minnesota Personality Scale | Emotionality composite (Emotional Adjustment and Health Adjustment) | |
| Agreeableness | Bem Sex Role Inventory | Femininity | |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | Bem Sex Role Inventory | Instrumentality | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Tender Mindedness | Bem Sex Role Inventory | Interpersonal Sensitivity | |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | Bem Sex Role Inventory | Masculinity | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Bem Sex Role Inventory | Negative | |
| compound: Resourcefulness | Bem Sex Role Inventory | Self-Sufficiency | |
| Agreeableness◦Compassion | Berger Scales of Self-Acceptance and Acceptance of Others | Acceptance of Others | Berger (1952) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Berger Scales of Self-Acceptance and Acceptance of Others | Acceptance of Self | Berger (1952) |
| Response Set◦Central Tendency | Bernreuter Personality Inventory | ? | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Bernreuter Personality Inventory | Confidence / Self-Confidence | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Bernreuter Personality Inventory | Dominance-Submission | |
| Extraversion | Bernreuter Personality Inventory | Introversion-Extraversion | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Bernreuter Personality Inventory | Lack of Self Confidence | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Bernreuter Personality Inventory | Lack of Sociability | |
| Neuroticism | Bernreuter Personality Inventory | Neurotic Tendency | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Bernreuter Personality Inventory | Self-Confidence | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Bernreuter Personality Inventory | Self-Confidence (scale derived by Flanagan) | |
| compound: Independent of Conventions and Others | Bernreuter Personality Inventory | Self-Sufficiency | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Bernreuter Personality Inventory | Sociability | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Bernreuter Personality Inventory | Sociability (scale derived by Flanagan) | |
| General Factor of Personality | Bernreuter Personality Inventory | Total | |
| Agreeableness | Big Five Aspects Scale (BFAS) | Agreeableness | DeYoung, Quilty, & Peterson (2007) |
| Extraversion◦Assertiveness | Big Five Aspects Scale (BFAS) | Assertiveness | DeYoung, Quilty, & Peterson (2007) |
| Agreeableness◦Compassion | Big Five Aspects Scale (BFAS) | Compassion | DeYoung, Quilty, & Peterson (2007) |
| Conscientiousness | Big Five Aspects Scale (BFAS) | Conscientiousness | DeYoung, Quilty, & Peterson (2007) |
| Extraversion◦Enthusiasm | Big Five Aspects Scale (BFAS) | Enthusiasm | DeYoung, Quilty, & Peterson (2007) |
| Extraversion | Big Five Aspects Scale (BFAS) | Extraversion | DeYoung, Quilty, & Peterson (2007) |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | Big Five Aspects Scale (BFAS) | Industriousness | DeYoung, Quilty, & Peterson (2007) |
| Openness◦Intellect | Big Five Aspects Scale (BFAS) | Intellect | DeYoung, Quilty, & Peterson (2007) |
| Neuroticism | Big Five Aspects Scale (BFAS) | Neuroticism | DeYoung, Quilty, & Peterson (2007) |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Big Five Aspects Scale (BFAS) | Openness | DeYoung, Quilty, & Peterson (2007) |
| Openness | Big Five Aspects Scale (BFAS) | Openness to Experience | DeYoung, Quilty, & Peterson (2007) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Big Five Aspects Scale (BFAS) | Orderliness | DeYoung, Quilty, & Peterson (2007) |
| Agreeableness◦Politeness | Big Five Aspects Scale (BFAS) | Politeness | DeYoung, Quilty, & Peterson (2007) |
| Neuroticism◦Volatility | Big Five Aspects Scale (BFAS) | Volatility | DeYoung, Quilty, & Peterson (2007) |
| Neuroticism◦Withdrawal | Big Five Aspects Scale (BFAS) | Withdrawal | DeYoung, Quilty, & Peterson (2007) |
| Agreeableness | Big Five Factor Markers Short | Agreeableness | Donnellan, Oswald, Baird, & Lucas (2006) |
| Conscientiousness | Big Five Factor Markers Short | Conscientiousness | Donnellan, Oswald, Baird, & Lucas (2006) |
| Neuroticism | Big Five Factor Markers Short | Emotional Stability | Donnellan, Oswald, Baird, & Lucas (2006) |
| Openness | Big Five Factor Markers Short | Intellect | Donnellan, Oswald, Baird, & Lucas (2006) |
| Extraversion | Big Five Factor Markers Short | Surgency | Donnellan, Oswald, Baird, & Lucas (2006) |
| Agreeableness | Big Five Factor Mini-Markers | Agreeableness | Saucier (1994) |
| Conscientiousness | Big Five Factor Mini-Markers | Conscientiousness | Saucier (1994) |
| Extraversion | Big Five Factor Mini-Markers | Extraversion | Saucier (1994) |
| Openness | Big Five Factor Mini-Markers | Intellect / Openness / Imagination | Saucier (1994) |
| Neuroticism | Big Five Factor Mini-Markers | Neuroticism | Saucier (1994) |
| Agreeableness | Big Five Inventory (BFI) | Agreeableness | |
| Agreeableness◦Compassion | Big Five Inventory (BFI) | Compassion | |
| Conscientiousness | Big Five Inventory (BFI) | Conscientiousness | |
| Extraversion◦Enthusiasm | Big Five Inventory (BFI) | Enthusiasm | |
| Extraversion | Big Five Inventory (BFI) | Extraversion | |
| Neuroticism | Big Five Inventory (BFI) | Neuroticism | |
| Openness | Big Five Inventory (BFI) | Openness to Experience | |
| Openness◦◦Aesthetics | Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) | Aesthetic Sensitivity | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) | Anxiety | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) | Assertiveness | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Nurturance | Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) | Compassion | |
| Openness◦◦Fantasy | Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) | Creative Imagination | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) | Depression | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) | Emotional Volatility | |
| compound: Activity & Enthusiasm | Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) | Energy Level | |
| Openness◦◦Ideas | Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) | Intellectual Curiosity | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) | Organization | |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) | Productiveness | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Cooperation | Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) | Respectfulness | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) | Responsbility | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) | Sociability | |
| compound: Trust | Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) | Trust | |
| Agreeableness | Big Five Questionnaire (B5P-C) | Agreeableness | Little & Wanner (1997) |
| Conscientiousness | Big Five Questionnaire (B5P-C) | Conscientiousness | Little & Wanner (1997) |
| Extraversion | Big Five Questionnaire (B5P-C) | Extraversion | Little & Wanner (1997) |
| Neuroticism | Big Five Questionnaire (B5P-C) | Neuroticism | Little & Wanner (1997) |
| Openness | Big Five Questionnaire (B5P-C) | Openness to Experience | Little & Wanner (1997) |
| Agreeableness | Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) | Agreeableness / Friendliness | |
| Conscientiousness | Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) | Conscientiousness | |
| Agreeableness◦Compassion | Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) | Cooperativeness/Empathy | |
| Agreeableness◦Politeness | Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) | Cordiality/Friendliness / Politeness | |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) | Cultural Openness | |
| Extraversion◦Assertiveness | Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) | Dominance | |
| Extraversion◦Enthusiasm | Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) | Dynamism | |
| Neuroticism◦Volatility | Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) | Emotion Control | |
| Neuroticism | Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) | Emotional Stability | |
| Extraversion | Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) | Energy / Extraversion | |
| Neuroticism◦Volatility | Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) | Impulse Control | |
| Social Desirability | Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) | Lie | |
| Neuroticism | Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) | Neuroticism | |
| Openness | Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) | Openness | |
| Openness | Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) | Openness to Experiences | |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) | Perseverance | |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) | Scrupulousness | |
| Neuroticism | Big Five Scales for the California Child Q-Set | Anxiety Facet (Neuroticism) | John, Caspi, Robins, Moffitt, & Stouthamer-Loeber (1994) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Big Five Scales for the California Child Q-Set | Control Facet (Conscientiousness) | John, Caspi, Robins, Moffitt, & Stouthamer-Loeber (1994) |
| Openness | Big Five Scales for the California Child Q-Set | Intellect Facet (Openness) | John, Caspi, Robins, Moffitt, & Stouthamer-Loeber (1994) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Big Five Scales for the California Child Q-Set | Motivation Facet (Conscientiousness) | John, Caspi, Robins, Moffitt, & Stouthamer-Loeber (1994) |
| Openness | Big-Five Structure Inventory (BFSI) | Openness | Arendasy, Sommer, & Feldhammer (2011) |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | Birkman Method | Activity (Needs) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | Birkman Method | Activity (Usual) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Birkman Method | Authority (Needs) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Birkman Method | Authority (Usual) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| Openness◦◦Variety Seeking | Birkman Method | Change (Needs) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| Openness◦◦Variety Seeking | Birkman Method | Change (Usual) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Birkman Method | Communication (Needs) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Birkman Method | Communication (Usual) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Birkman Method | Control (Needs) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Birkman Method | Control (Usual) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| Neuroticism | Birkman Method | Emotive (Needs) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| Neuroticism | Birkman Method | Emotive (Usual) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| Neuroticism | Birkman Method | Emotive Orientation | Fink & Capparell (2013) |
| Neuroticism◦Volatility | Birkman Method | Empathy (Needs) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| Neuroticism◦Volatility | Birkman Method | Empathy (Usual) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| compound: Trust | Birkman Method | Incentive (Needs) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| compound: Trust | Birkman Method | Incentive (Usual) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Birkman Method | Interaction (Needs) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Birkman Method | Interaction (Usual) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Birkman Method | Perspective Alignment | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Birkman Method | Process (Needs) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Birkman Method | Process (Usual) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Birkman Method | Process Orientation | Fink & Capparell (2013) |
| Extraversion | Birkman Method | Social (Needs) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| Extraversion | Birkman Method | Social (Usual) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| Extraversion | Birkman Method | Social Orientation | Fink & Capparell (2013) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Birkman Method | Thought (Needs) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Birkman Method | Thought (Usual) | Birkman, Elizondo, Lee, Wadlington, & Zamzow (2008) |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Brief Big Five Inventory | Openness | Rammstedt & John (2007) |
| compound: Self Control | Brief Self Control Scale (BSCS) | Self-Control | Tangney, Baumeister, & Boone (2004) |
| Factor Alpha | Brief Temperament Survey (BTS) | Disinhibition | Clark & Watson (1995) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Negative Affect | British Cohort Study (1970) (Age 21) | Sense of Control | 1970 British Cohort Study |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | Brookover Academic Self-Concept Scale | Self-Concept | |
| Neuroticism | Brunschwig Adjustment Inventory for Deaf Children | General Adjustment | Brunschwig (1936) |
| Neuroticism | Brunschwig Adjustment Inventory for Deaf Children | Home Adjustment | Brunschwig (1936) |
| Neuroticism | Brunschwig Adjustment Inventory for Deaf Children | School Adjustment | Brunschwig (1936) |
| Neuroticism | Brunschwig Adjustment Inventory for Deaf Children | Social Adjustment | Brunschwig (1936) |
| Agreeableness | Business Check List (eTest) | Agreeableness | |
| Conscientiousness | Business Check List (eTest) | Behavioral Control | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Business Check List (eTest) | Behavioral Control: Conforming | |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Business Check List (eTest) | Behavioral Control: Detail-Oriented | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | Business Check List (eTest) | Behavioral Control: Disciplined | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Business Check List (eTest) | Complexity | |
| Openness◦◦Ideas | Business Check List (eTest) | Complexity: Divergent Thinking | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Business Check List (eTest) | Complexity: Planful | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Business Check List (eTest) | Complexity: Strategic | |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Business Check List (eTest) | Detail-Oriented | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | Business Check List (eTest) | Disciplined | |
| compound: Cold Efficiency | Business Check List (eTest) | Easygoing | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Business Check List (eTest) | Emotional Reactivity | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Business Check List (eTest) | Emotional Reactivity: Expressive | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Business Check List (eTest) | Emotional Reactivity: Frustration-Prone | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Business Check List (eTest) | Emotional Reactivity: Insecure | |
| Extraversion | Business Check List (eTest) | Extraversion | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Business Check List (eTest) | Extraversion: Actively Friendly | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sensation Seeking | Business Check List (eTest) | Extraversion: Bold | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Business Check List (eTest) | Extraversion: Persuasive | |
| Extraversion◦Enthusiasm | Business Check List (eTest) | Extraversion: Talkative | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Tender Mindedness | Business Check List (eTest) | Sympathetic | |
| compound: Tolerance | Business Check List (eTest) | Tolerant | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Buss Aggression Scale | Anger | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Buss Aggression Scale | Hostility | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Buss Aggression Scale | Physical Aggression | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Buss Aggression Scale | Verbal Aggression | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Buss Personality Questionnaire | Emotionality | Buss (1986) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Buss Personality Questionnaire | Fearfulness | Buss (1986) |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Buss Personality Questionnaire | Sociability | Buss (1986) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | California Dogmatism Scale/Rokeach Dogmatism Scale (D-Scale) | Dogmatism | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | California Ethnocentrism Scale (E-Scale) | Ethnocentrism | |
| Response Set◦Acquiescence | California Fascism Scale (F-Scale) | Acquiescence | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | California Fascism Scale (F-Scale) | Authoritarianism | |
| Neuroticism | California Personality Scale | Self | |
| Factor Alpha | California Personality Scale | Social | |
| Factor Alpha | California Personality Scale | Total | |
| compound: Customer Service | California Personality Test | Community Relations | |
| compound: Family Problems | California Personality Test | Family Relations | |
| Agreeableness | California Personality Test | Feelings of Belonging | |
| Factor Alpha | California Personality Test | Freedom from Anti-Social Behaviors | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Somatic Complaints | California Personality Test | Freedom from Nervous Symptoms | |
| Extraversion◦◦Social Withdrawal | California Personality Test | Freedom from Withdrawing Tendencies | |
| Neuroticism | California Personality Test | Life Adjustment | |
| Neuroticism | California Personality Test | Personal Adjustment / Total Personal Adjustment | |
| Factor Alpha◦◦School | California Personality Test | School Relations | |
| compound: Locus of Control | California Personality Test | Self-Reliance | |
| compound: Locus of Control | California Personality Test | Sense of Personal Freedom | |
| compound: Self Esteem | California Personality Test | Sense of Personal Worth | |
| Factor Alpha | California Personality Test | Social Adjustment / Total Social Adjustment | |
| Agreeableness | California Personality Test | Social Skills | |
| Factor Alpha | California Personality Test | Social Standards | |
| General Factor of Personality | California Personality Test | Total Adjustment / Personality Adjustment / Psychological Adjustment | |
| Extraversion◦◦Social Withdrawal | California Personality Test | Withdrawing Tendencies | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Achievement | |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Achievement via Conformance | |
| compound: Achievement via Independence | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Achievement via Independence | |
| compound: Ambition | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Achiever vs. Nonachiever | Nichols (1966) |
| Response Set◦Acquiescence | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Acquiescence | |
| Response Set◦Acquiescence | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Acquiesence (Dicken) | |
| Agreeableness | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Agreeableness | Loehlin, McCrae, Costa, & John (1998) |
| Agreeableness | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Amicability | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Anxiety | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Public Speaking | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Audience Anxiousness composite | Young (1996) |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Baucom's Unipolar Scale for Femininity | |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Baucom's Unipolar Scale for Masculinity | |
| Factor Beta | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Capacity for Status (Cs) | |
| Response Set◦Communality | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Communality | |
| Conscientiousness | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | composite (Achievement via Conformance, Responsibility, and Self-Control) | |
| Conscientiousness | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | composite (Achievement via Conformance, Responsibility, Self Control, and Socialization) | |
| Factor Beta | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | composite (Achievement via Independence and Capacity for Status) | |
| Factor Beta | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | composite (Achievement via Independence, Capacity for Status, Flexibility, Independence, and Psychological Mindedness) | |
| compound: Ambition | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | composite (Capacity for Status, Dominance, and Social Presence) | |
| Openness◦◦Ideas | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Conceptual Fluency (Cf) | |
| Conscientiousness | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Conscientiousness | Loehlin, McCrae, Costa, & John (1998) |
| Conscientiousness | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Conscientiousness composite (Achievement via Conformance and Responsibility) | |
| compound: Creative Personality | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Creative Temperament | |
| compound: Creative Personality | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Creative Temperament composite (Capacity for Status, Communality (reverse), Empathy, Good Impression (reverse), and Sociability (reverse)) | |
| Factor Alpha | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Delinquency (De) | |
| Social Desirability | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Dissimulation (Ds) | |
| compound: Ambition | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Dominance (Do) | |
| Neuroticism | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Emotional Stability composite (Independence, Femininity/Masculinity, Good Impression, and Well-Being) | |
| compound: Interpersonal Sensitivity | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Empathy | |
| Extraversion | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Extraversion | Loehlin, McCrae, Costa, & John (1998) |
| Extraversion | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Extraversion composite (Dominance, Empathy, Self-Acceptance, Sociability, and Social Presence) | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Fear of Negative Evaluation composite | Young (1996) |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Femininity | |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Femininity Scale---Macho | |
| compound: Mischievous◦◦Playing Jokes on Other People | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Femininity Scale---Moral/Introversion | |
| Neuroticism | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Femininity Scale---Neuroticism | |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Femininity Scale---Stereotypic Female | |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Femininity/Masculinity | |
| compound: Routine Seeking | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Flexibility | |
| Social Desirability | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Good Impression (Gi) | |
| compound: Quiet Achiever | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | High Grade vs. Low Grade | Nichols (1966) |
| Factor Beta | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Independence (In) | |
| Openness◦◦Introspection | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Insightfulness (Is) | |
| Openness◦Intellect | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Intellectual Efficiency (Expanded/Original Version) | |
| Openness◦◦Ideas | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Intellectual Efficiency (Ie) | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Social | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Interaction Anxiousness composite | Young (1996) |
| compound: Self Control | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Law Enforcement Orientation | |
| compound: Ambition | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Leadership | |
| Extraversion | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Leadership (excluding Conscientiousness) | |
| compound: Ambition | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Leadership Potential composite (Achievement via Independence, Dominance, Good Impression (reverse), Self-Acceptance, and Well-Being) | |
| compound: Managerial Potential | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Managerial Potential | |
| compound: Narcissism | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Narcissism | Wink & Gough (1990) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Somatic Complaints | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Neurodermatitis | |
| Neuroticism | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Neuroticism | Loehlin, McCrae, Costa, & John (1998) |
| Openness | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Openness composite (Achievement via Independence and Flexibility) | |
| Openness◦Intellect | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Originality | |
| Neuroticism | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Personal Soundness | |
| Openness◦◦Introspection | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Psychological Mindedness (Py) | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Responsibility (Re) | |
| compound: Self Esteem | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Self-Acceptance (Sa) | |
| compound: Self Control | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Self-Control (Sc) | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Tender Mindedness | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Sensitivity | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Sociability (Sy) | |
| Social Desirability | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Social Desirability (Dicken) | |
| Factor Alpha | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Social Maturity Index composite (Communality (reverse), Dominance, Flexibility, Good Impression (reverse), Responsibility, and Socialization) | |
| Extraversion | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Social Presence (Sp) | |
| Factor Alpha | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Socialization (So) | |
| compound: Tolerance | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Tolerance (To) | |
| General Factor of Personality | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Total | |
| compound: Self Esteem | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Tough-Mindedness | |
| General Factor of Personality | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | unclear | |
| Extraversion | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Vector 1 (Internality) | |
| Factor Alpha | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Vector 2 (Norm-Favouring) | |
| Neuroticism | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Vector 3 | |
| Neuroticism | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Well-Being (Wb) | |
| Conscientiousness | California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Work Orientation | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | California Psychological Inventory (Gough, 1951) | Rigidity Scale (Abridged; Schaie & Parham, 1975) | Gough (1951); Schaie & Parham (1975) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Cantoblanco's Test of Temperament Difficulties (EDTC-R) | Impulsiveness | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Cantoblanco's Test of Temperament Difficulties (EDTC-R) | Lack of Fear | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sensation Seeking | Cantoblanco's Test of Temperament Difficulties (EDTC-R) | Sensation Seeking | |
| Conscientiousness | Career Adapt-Abilities Inventory (CAAS) 2.0, Netherlands Form | Confidence | |
| compound: Achievement via Independence | Career Adapt-Abilities Inventory (CAAS) 2.0, Netherlands Form | Control | |
| Openness◦◦Curiosity | Career Adapt-Abilities Inventory (CAAS) 2.0, Netherlands Form | Curiosity | |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive | CAST (Cognitive Ability Selection Test) | Self Efficacy | Nalodka (1995) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D) | Depression | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Cesarec-Marke Personality Schedule | Achievement | |
| Response Set◦Acquiescence | Cesarec-Marke Personality Schedule | Acquiescence | |
| compound: Warmth | Cesarec-Marke Personality Schedule | Affiliation | |
| Neuroticism◦Volatility | Cesarec-Marke Personality Schedule | Aggression | |
| Factor Alpha | Cesarec-Marke Personality Schedule | Autonomy | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Cesarec-Marke Personality Schedule | Defense of Status | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Cesarec-Marke Personality Schedule | Dominance | |
| Extraversion | Cesarec-Marke Personality Schedule | Exhibition | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Cesarec-Marke Personality Schedule | Guilt Feelings | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Nurturance | Cesarec-Marke Personality Schedule | Nurturance | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | Cesarec-Marke Personality Schedule | Order | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Cesarec-Marke Personality Schedule | Succorance | |
| Openness◦◦Variety Seeking | Change Receptiveness | Change Receptiveness | Parker (2000) |
| Neuroticism | Checklist of Positive and Negative Thoughts (CPNT) | Negative Thoughts | Galassi, Frierson, & Sharer (1981) |
| Conscientiousness | Child Self-Control Rating Scale (CSCRS) | Self-Control Strength | Rohrbeck, Azar, & Wagner (1991) |
| compound: Narcissism | Childhood Narcissism Scale (CNS) | Narcissism | Thomaes, Stegge, Bushman, Olthof, & Denissen (2008) |
| Extraversion◦◦Lack of Anhedonia | Children Depression Inventory (CDI) | Anhedonia-Asthenia | Kovacs (1992) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Children Depression Inventory (CDI) | composite (Anhedonia-Asthenia, Negative Self Esteem, and Social Withdrawal) | Kovacs (1992) |
| Neuroticism | Children Depression Inventory (CDI) | Incompetence/Maladjustment | Kovacs (1992) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Children Depression Inventory (CDI) | Negative Self-Esteem | Kovacs (1992) |
| Extraversion◦◦Social Withdrawal | Children Depression Inventory (CDI) | Social Withdrawal | Kovacs (1992) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Children Depression Inventory (CDI) | Total Score composite (Anhedonia-Asthenia, Incompetence/Maladjustment, Negative Self Esteem, and Social Withdrawal) | Kovacs (1992) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Children's Attributional Style Questionnaire - Revised (CASQ) | Positive Attributional Style | Thompson, Kaslow, Weiss, & Nolen-Hoeksema (1998) |
| compound: Managerial Potential | Children's Hope Scale | Trait Hope | Snyder, Rand, & Sigmon (2002) |
| Neuroticism | Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (CMAS) | Anxiety | Castaneda, McCandless, & Palermo (1956) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Chinese Measure of Dogmatism | Dogmatism | Ho (1987) |
| compound: Innovation | Choices Architect Questionnaire | Change Agility | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Choices Architect Questionnaire | Mental Agility | |
| compound: Tolerance | Choices Architect Questionnaire | People Agility | |
| compound: Ambition | Choices Architect Questionnaire | Results Agility | |
| Social Desirability◦Self Deception | Choices Architect Questionnaire | Self Awareness | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Cognitive Flexibility Scale (CFS) | Cognitive Flexibility | Martin & Rubin (1995) |
| Openness◦Intellect | Cognitive Flexibility Scale (CFS) Short | Cognitive Flexibility | Martin & Rubin (1995) |
| compound: Rumination | Cognitive Regulation Questionnaire | Reappraisal | Gross & John (2003) |
| Extraversion | Colgate Mental Hygiene Test | Schedule C1 (Introversion-Extraversion) | |
| Extraversion | Colgate Personal Inventory | Schedule C2 (Introversion) | |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | College Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (CASES) | Self Efficacy | Owen & Froman (1988) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | College Adjustment Inventory | Achievement | Osher, Ward, Tross, & Flanagan (1995) |
| Conscientiousness | College Adjustment Inventory | Conscientiousness | Osher, Ward, Tross, & Flanagan (1995) |
| Neuroticism | College Adjustment Inventory | Resiliency | Osher, Ward, Tross, & Flanagan (1995) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | College Self-Efficacy Inventory | Course Self Efficacy | Solberg, O'Brien, Villareal, Kennel, & Davis (1993) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Interpersonal | College Self-Efficacy Inventory | Roommate Self Efficacy | Solberg, O'Brien, Villareal, Kennel, & Davis (1993) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | College Self-Efficacy Inventory | Self Efficacy (Total Score) | Solberg, O'Brien, Villareal, Kennel, & Davis (1993) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Interpersonal | College Self-Efficacy Inventory | Social Efficacy | Solberg, O'Brien, Villareal, Kennel, & Davis (1993) |
| Social Desirability◦Impression Management | Communicative Adaptability Scale | Appropriate Disclosure | Duran (1983) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Communicative Adaptability Scale | Articulation | Duran (1983) |
| Neuroticism◦Volatility | Communicative Adaptability Scale | Social Composure | Duran (1983) |
| compound: Interpersonal Sensitivity | Communicative Adaptability Scale | Social Confirmation | Duran (1983) |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | Communicative Adaptability Scale | Social Experience | Duran (1983) |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Communicative Adaptability Scale | Wit | Duran (1983) |
| Openness◦Experiencing | composite | Absorption | Goff & Ackerman (1992) |
| compound: Integrity | composite | Conformity | Ho (1977) |
| Conscientiousness | composite | Conscientiousness | Wood (2011) |
| Social Desirability◦Impression Management | composite | Dissimulation | Wood (2011) |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | composite | Energy | Goff & Ackerman (1992) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | composite | Hard Work | Goff & Ackerman (1992) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | composite | Industriousness (2008) | Roberts, Chernyshenko, Stark, & Goldberg (2005) |
| compound: Integrity | composite | Integrity | Wood (2011) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Avoidance of Distraction | composite | Lack of Distractibility | Goff & Ackerman (1992) |
| Neuroticism | composite | Neuroticism | Wood (2011) |
| Openness◦◦Variety Seeking | composite | Openness | Goff & Ackerman (1992) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | composite | Order (2008) | Roberts, Chernyshenko, Stark, & Goldberg (2005) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | composite | Perfectionism | Goff & Ackerman (1992) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | composite | Responsibility (2008) | Roberts, Chernyshenko, Stark, & Goldberg (2005) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | composite | Self Control (2008) | Roberts, Chernyshenko, Stark, & Goldberg (2005) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | composite | Traditionalism (2008) | Roberts, Chernyshenko, Stark, & Goldberg (2005) |
| Openness◦◦Need for Cognition | composite | Typical Intellectual Engagement | Goff & Ackerman (1992) |
| compound: Integrity | composite | Virtue (2008) | Roberts, Chernyshenko, Stark, & Goldberg (2005) |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | composite (16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ; Porter & Cattell, 1960) and Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS)) | homemade Energetic composite (various items; Gerbing, Ahadi, & Patton, 1987) | Porter & Cattell (1960); Gerbing, Ahadi, & Patton (1987) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Avoidance of Distraction | composite (16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) / Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ; Porter & Cattell, 1960), Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, and Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS)) | homemade Distractible composite (various items; Gerbing, Ahadi, & Patton, 1987) | Porter & Cattell (1960); Gerbing, Ahadi, & Patton (1987) |
| Neuroticism | composite (16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)) | Neuroticism composite (Defensiveness (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)), Factor C (16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF)), Factor O (16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF)), Factor Q4 (16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF)), Hypochondriasis (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)), Psychasthenia (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)), Psychopathic Deviate (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)), Schizophrenia (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)), and Validity (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI))) | |
| Neuroticism | composite (16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) and Personal Orientation Inventory (POI; Shostrom, 1966)) | Weights for Set 1 (Conrad & Pollack, 1974) | Shostrom (1966); Conrad & Pollack (1974) |
| compound: Self Esteem | composite (16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) and Personal Orientation Inventory (POI; Shostrom, 1966)) | Weights for Set 3 (Conrad & Pollack, 1974) | Shostrom (1966); Conrad & Pollack (1974) |
| Openness | composite (50 Item International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) Version of the Big Five Factor Markers (Goldberg, 1992), Big Five Inventory (BFI), and Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI; Gosling, Rentfrow, & Swann, 2003)) | composite (Intellect (50 Item International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) Version of the Big Five Factor Markers (Goldberg, 1992)), Openness (Big Five Inventory (BFI)), and Openness (Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI; Gosling, Rentfrow, & Swann, 2003))) | Goldberg (1992); Gosling, Rentfrow, & Swann (2003) |
| Openness◦Intellect | composite (Actively Open-Minded Thinking (AOMT) Questionnaire (Stanovich & West, 1997) and Need for Cognition (Cacioppo, Petty, Feinstein, & Jarvis, 1996)) | composite (Need for Cognition (Need for Cognition (Cacioppo, Petty, Feinstein, & Jarvis, 1996)) and Open Mindedness (Actively Open-Minded Thinking (AOMT) Questionnaire (Stanovich & West, 1997))) | Stanovich & West (1997); Cacioppo, Petty, Feinstein, & Jarvis (1996) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | composite (Actively Open-Minded Thinking (AOMT) Questionnaire (Stanovich & West, 1997), Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI; Epstein & Meier, 1989), NEO, and Rokeach Dogmatism Scale Short (Troldahl & Powell, 1965)) | composite (Categorical Thinking (Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI); Epstein & Meier, 1989), Ideas (NEO), not reported (Actively Open-Minded Thinking (AOMT) Questionnaire; Stanovich & West, 1997), and not reported (Rokeach Dogmatism Scale Short; Troldahl & Powell, 1965)) | Stanovich & West (1997); Epstein & Meier (1989); Troldahl & Powell (1965) |
| Agreeableness | composite (Adjective Checklist, California Psychological Inventory, and National Merit Twin Study Trait Checklist) | Agreeableness | |
| Conscientiousness | composite (Adjective Checklist, California Psychological Inventory, and National Merit Twin Study Trait Checklist) | Conscientiousness | |
| Extraversion | composite (Adjective Checklist, California Psychological Inventory, and National Merit Twin Study Trait Checklist) | Extraversion | |
| Neuroticism | composite (Adjective Checklist, California Psychological Inventory, and National Merit Twin Study Trait Checklist) | Neuroticism | |
| Openness◦◦Ideas | composite (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale and Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS)) | homemade Avoids Complexity composite (various items) | Gerbing, Ahadi, & Patton (1987) |
| Extraversion | composite (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale and Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS)) | homemade Happy-Go-Lucky (various items) | Gerbing, Ahadi, & Patton (1987) |
| compound: Acting Without Thinking | composite (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale and I5 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I6 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I7 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I7 Impulsiveness Questionnaire Short) | homemade Impulse Purchaser composite (various items) | Gerbing, Ahadi, & Patton (1987) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | composite (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale and I5 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I6 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I7 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I7 Impulsiveness Questionnaire Short) | homemade Quick Decisions composite (various items) | Gerbing, Ahadi, & Patton (1987) |
| compound: Risk Taking | composite (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale and I5 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I6 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I7 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I7 Impulsiveness Questionnaire Short) | homemade Thrill Seeking composite (various items) | Gerbing, Ahadi, & Patton (1987) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | composite (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, Emotionality Activity Sociability and Impulsivity Self Report Questionnaire (EASI SRQ) TI Version 1.2, I5 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I6 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I7 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I7 Impulsiveness Questionnaire Short, and Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS; Zuckerman)) | homemade Avoids Planning composite (various items) | Gerbing, Ahadi, & Patton (1987) |
| compound: Self Control | composite (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, I5 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I6 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I7 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I7 Impulsiveness Questionnaire Short, and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)) | homemade Impatient composite (various items) | Gerbing, Ahadi, & Patton (1987) |
| compound: Optimism | composite (Beck, Weissman, Lester, & Trexler, 1974 and Everson, Kaplan, Goldberg, Salonen, & Salonen, 1997) | Hopelessness (2012) | Beck, Weissman, Lester, & Trexler (1974); Everson, Kaplan, Goldberg, Salonen, & Salonen (1997) |
| Neuroticism | composite (Bell Adjustment Inventory and California Test of Personality) | Personality Adjustment | Thorpe, Clark, & Tiegs (1953) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Test | composite (Benson & El-Zahhar's (1994) Revised Test Anxiety Scale, Hodapp & Benson's (1997) Measure of Test Anxiety, and Sarason's (1981) Test Anxiety Scale) | Test Anxiety composite (not reported) | Benson & El-Zahhar (1994); Hodapp & Benson (1997); Sarason (1981) |
| Agreeableness | composite (Bernreuter Personality Inventory (1933) and Terman Self-Ratings; Martin & Friedman, 2000 scoring) | Agreeableness | Bernreuter (1933); Martin & Friedman (2000) |
| Conscientiousness | composite (Bernreuter Personality Inventory (1933) and Terman Self-Ratings; Martin & Friedman, 2000 scoring) | Conscientiousness | Bernreuter (1933); Martin & Friedman (2000) |
| Extraversion | composite (Bernreuter Personality Inventory (1933) and Terman Self-Ratings; Martin & Friedman, 2000 scoring) | Extraversion | Bernreuter (1933); Martin & Friedman (2000) |
| Neuroticism | composite (Bernreuter Personality Inventory (1933) and Terman Self-Ratings; Martin & Friedman, 2000 scoring) | Neuroticism | Bernreuter (1933); Martin & Friedman (2000) |
| Neuroticism | composite (Bernreuter Personality Inventory and Thurstone Personality Schedule) | Neurotic Tendency composite (Neurotic Tendency (Bernreuter Personality Inventory) and Neurotic Tendency (Thurstone Personality Schedule)) | |
| Openness◦Experiencing | composite (Big Five Aspects Scale, Myers Briggs Type Indicator, and NEO) | Aesthetic Engagement composite (Aesthetics (NEO), Fantasy (NEO), Intuition (Myers Briggs Type Indicator), and Openness (Big Five Aspects Scale)) | |
| Openness◦Intellect | composite (Big Five Aspects Scale, NEO, and Rational Experiential Inventory) | Intellectual Engagement composite (Ideas (NEO), Intellect (Big Five Aspects Scale), and Rational Favorability (Rational Experiential Inventory)) | |
| Neuroticism | composite (Buss, 1986 and Levin & Stokes, 1988) | Negative Affect composite (Emotionality (Buss, 1986), Fearfulness (Buss, 1986), and Negative Affectivity (Levin & Stokes, 1988)) | Buss (1986); Levin & Stokes (1988) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | composite (California Ethnocentrism Scale (E-Scale) and California Fascism Scale (F-Scale)) | composite (Ethnocentrism and Fascism) | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | composite (California F Scale and Rokeach Dogmatism Scale Short) | Dogmatism composite (Disposition to Think in Rigid Categories (California F Scale) and select items (Rokeach Dogmatism Scale Short)) | |
| Response Set◦Acquiescence | composite (California Fascism Scale (F-Scale) and Negative California Fascism Scale (F-Scale)) | Acquiescence Response Set 1 | Pedersen (1967) |
| Response Set◦Acquiescence | composite (California Fascism Scale (F-Scale) and Negative California Fascism Scale (F-Scale)) | Acquiescence Response Set 2 | Pedersen (1967) |
| Response Set◦Acquiescence | composite (California Fascism Scale (F-Scale) and Negative California Fascism Scale (F-Scale)) | Acquiescence Response Set 3 | Pedersen (1967) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | composite (California Fascism Scale (F-Scale) and Rokeach Dogmatism Scale Short) | Dogmatism composite (Disposition to Think in Rigid Categories (California Fascism Scale (F-Scale)) and select items (Rokeach Dogmatism Scale Short)) | |
| Agreeableness | composite (California Psychological Inventory (CPI) and Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI)) | composite (Empathy (California Psychological Inventory (CPI)), Interpersonal Difficulties (Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI)), Rigidity (Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI)), and Tolerance (California Psychological Inventory (CPI))) | |
| Factor Alpha | composite (California Psychological Inventory (CPI)), Correctional Officers' Interest Blank (Gough & Aumack, 1953), and Police Effectiveness Research Scale (Merian, Stefan, Schoenfeld, & Kobos, 1980)) | composite (Intellectual Efficiency (California Psychological Inventory (CPI)), Self-Control (California Psychological Inventory (CPI)), Socialization (California Psychological Inventory (CPI), Total (Correctional Officers' Interest Blank (Gough & Aumack, 1953)), and Total (Police Effectiveness Research Scale (Merian, Stefan, Schoenfeld, & Kobos, 1980))) | Gough & Aumack (1953); (Merian, Stefan, Schoenfeld, & Kobos (1980) |
| Openness | composite (Epistemic Curiosity Measure (Litman, 2008), Goal Orientation Scale (VandeWalle, 1997), Intellect Scale (Mussel, 2013b), Need for Cognition Scale (Cacioppo & Petty, 1982; Cacioppo, Petty, & Kao, 1984; Tanaka, Panter, & Winborne, 1988; McArdle & Willis, 2012; Ginet & Py, 2000; and Hui, 2003), NEO, Typical Intellectual Engagement (Goff & Ackerman, 1992) / Typical Intellectual Engagement Abridged (Dellenbach & Zimprich, 2008) / Typical Intellectual Engagement (Wilhelm, Schulze, Schmiedek, & Süß, 2003), and Work-Related Curiosity Scale (Mussel, 2013a)) | composite (Deprivation-Type (Epistemic Curiosity Measure (Litman, 2008)), Interest-Type (Epistemic Curiosity Measure (Litman, 2008)), Learning Goal Orientation (Goal Orientation Scale (VandeWalle, 1997)), Need for Cognition (Total) (Need for Cognition Scale (Cacioppo & Petty, 1982; Cacioppo, Petty, & Kao, 1984; Tanaka, Panter, & Winborne, 1988; McArdle & Willis, 2012; Ginet & Py, 2000; and Hui, 2003)), Openness to Experience (NEO), Total (Intellect Scale (Mussel, 2013b)), Total (Work-Related Curiosity Scale (Mussel, 2013a)), and Typical Intellectual Engagement (Total) (Typical Intellectual Engagement (Goff & Ackerman, 1992) / Typical Intellectual Engagement Abridged (Dellenbach & Zimprich, 2008) / Typical Intellectual Engagement (Wilhelm, Schulze, Schmiedek, & Süß, 2003))) | Litman (2008); (VandeWalle (1997); Mussel (2013b); Cacioppo & Petty (1982); Cacioppo, Petty, & Kao (1984); Tanaka, Panter, & Winborne (1988); McArdle & Willis (2012); Ginet & Py (2000); Hui (2003); (Goff & Ackerman (1992); Dellenbach & Zimprich (2008); Wilhelm, Schulze, Schmiedek, & Süß (2003); Mussel (2013a) |
| Neuroticism | composite (Eysenck Personality Inventory and State-Trait Personality Inventory) | composite (Neuroticism (Eysenck Personality Inventory) and/or State Anxiety (State-Trait Personality Inventory) (Crosswalk)) | |
| Agreeableness | composite (Five Factor Inventory (FFI), homemade Measures, and International Personality Item Pool (IPIP)) | Agreeableness composite (not reported) | Silvia, Nusbaum, Berg, Martin, & O'Connor (2009) |
| Conscientiousness | composite (Five Factor Inventory (FFI), homemade Measures, and International Personality Item Pool (IPIP)) | Conscientiousness composite (not reported) | Silvia, Nusbaum, Berg, Martin, & O'Connor (2009) |
| Extraversion | composite (Five Factor Inventory (FFI), homemade Measures, and International Personality Item Pool (IPIP)) | Extraversion composite (not reported) | Silvia, Nusbaum, Berg, Martin, & O'Connor (2009) |
| Neuroticism | composite (Five Factor Inventory (FFI), homemade Measures, and International Personality Item Pool (IPIP)) | Neuroticism composite (not reported) | Silvia, Nusbaum, Berg, Martin, & O'Connor (2009) |
| Openness | composite (Five Factor Inventory (FFI), homemade Measures, and International Personality Item Pool (IPIP)) | Openness composite (not reported) | Silvia, Nusbaum, Berg, Martin, & O'Connor (2009) |
| Factor Alpha | composite (Five Factor Inventory (FFI), homemade Measures, and International Personality Item Pool (IPIP)) | Stability composite (not reported) | Silvia, Nusbaum, Berg, Martin, & O'Connor (2009) |
| Factor Beta | composite (Five Factor Inventory (FFI; Costa & McCrae, 1992; Rammstedt & John, 2007), International Personality Item Pool (IPIP), and Ten Item Personality Inventory (Gosling, Rentfrow, & Swann, 2003) | Factor Beta/Plasticity composite (not reported) | Costa & McCrae (1992); Rammstedt & John (2007); Gosling, Rentfrow, & Swann (2003) |
| Agreeableness | composite (GAMIN (Guilford-Martin Inventories of Factors) and STDCR (Social Introversion-Extroversion, Meditative Thinking, Depression, Cycloid Tendency, and Rhathymia)) | Lack of Agreeableness | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Cooperation | composite (GAMIN (Guilford-Martin Inventories of Factors) and STDCR (Social Introversion-Extroversion, Meditative Thinking, Depression, Cycloid Tendency, and Rhathymia)) | Lack of Cooperativeness | |
| compound: Self Esteem | composite (GAMIN (Guilford-Martin Inventories of Factors) and STDCR (Social Introversion-Extroversion, Meditative Thinking, Depression, Cycloid Tendency, and Rhathymia)) | Lack of Objectivity | |
| compound: Interpersonal Sensitivity | composite (GAMIN (Guilford-Martin Inventories of Factors) and STDCR (Social Introversion-Extroversion, Meditative Thinking, Depression, Cycloid Tendency, and Rhathymia)) | Total | |
| compound: Self Esteem | composite (General Self Efficacy (Sherer, Maddux, Mercandante, Prentice-Dunn, Jacobs, & Rogers, 1982) and Rosenberg Self-Esteem (1965)) | Self Worth | Sherer, Maddux, Mercandante, Prentice-Dunn, Jacobs, & Rogers (1982); Rosenberg (1965) |
| Agreeableness | composite (Goldberg Adjective Checklist and McCrae & Costa Adjectives) | Agreeableness | McCrae & Costa (1985) |
| Conscientiousness | composite (Goldberg Adjective Checklist and McCrae & Costa Adjectives) | Conscientiousness | McCrae & Costa (1985) |
| Extraversion | composite (Goldberg Adjective Checklist and McCrae & Costa Adjectives) | Extraversion | McCrae & Costa (1985) |
| Neuroticism | composite (Goldberg Adjective Checklist and McCrae & Costa Adjectives) | Neuroticism | McCrae & Costa (1985) |
| Openness | composite (Goldberg Adjective Checklist and McCrae & Costa Adjectives) | Openness to Experience | McCrae & Costa (1985) |
| Response Set◦Acquiescence | composite (half items from California Fascism Scale (F-Scale) and half items from Jackson-Messick reversed F Scale) | Acquiescent Set | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | composite (half items from California Fascism Scale (F-Scale) and half items from Jackson-Messick reversed F Scale) | Authoritarian Content | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Test | composite (Harleston Test Anxiety Scale (Harleston, 1962) and Achievement Anxiety Test (AAT; Alpert & Haber, 1960) | Anxiety composite (Anxiety (Harleston Test Anxiety Scale (Harleston, 1962)) and Debilitating Anxiety (Achievement Anxiety Test (AAT; Alpert & Haber, 1960))) | Harleston (1962); Alpert & Haber (1960) |
| Openness | composite (homemade items and International Personality Item Pool) | Abstract/Creative/Imaginative | Harvey (2013) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Cooperation | composite (homemade items and International Personality Item Pool) | Avoid Conflict/Deferential | Harvey (2013) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | composite (homemade items and International Personality Item Pool) | Calm Under Pressure | Harvey (2013) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Cooperation | composite (homemade items and International Personality Item Pool) | Cooperative/Positive | Harvey (2013) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Cooperation | composite (homemade items and International Personality Item Pool) | Cooperative/Team Player | Harvey (2013) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | composite (homemade items and International Personality Item Pool) | Dutifulness | Harvey (2013) |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | composite (homemade items and International Personality Item Pool) | Gregariousness | Harvey (2013) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | composite (homemade items and International Personality Item Pool) | Hard Working | Harvey (2013) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Nurturance | composite (homemade items and International Personality Item Pool) | Help Others | Harvey (2013) |
| Extraversion◦◦◦Dislike Working Alone | composite (homemade items and International Personality Item Pool) | Like to Work Alone | Harvey (2013) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | composite (homemade items and International Personality Item Pool) | Lose Temper/Confrontational | Harvey (2013) |
| compound: Self Control | composite (homemade items and International Personality Item Pool) | Self Discipline | Harvey (2013) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | composite (homemade items and International Personality Item Pool) | Self-Focused Striving | Harvey (2013) |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | composite (homemade items and International Personality Item Pool) | Speak Up/Leader | Harvey (2013) |
| compound: Trust | composite (homemade items and International Personality Item Pool) | Trusting | Harvey (2013) |
| compound: Risk Taking | composite (homemade Measure of Risk Propensity and Jackson Personality Inventory-Revised) | composite (Risk Propensity Total (homemade Measure of Risk Propensity) and Risk Taking (Jackson Personality Inventory-Revised)) | Zhao, Seibert, & Hills (2005) |
| compound: Judging/Perceiving | composite (Intolerance of Ambiguity Scale (Webster, Sanford, & Freedman, 1955) and Intolerance for Ambiguity Test (Budner, 1962)) | Intolerance of Ambiguity | Webster, Sanford, & Freedman (1955); Budner (1962) |
| General Factor of Personality | composite (Locus of Control Scale for Children (Nowicki & Strickland, 1973) and Self-Esteem Inventory (SEI; Coopersmith, 1967)) | composite (Locus of Control (Locus of Control Scale for Children (Nowicki & Strickland, 1973)) and Self-Esteem (Self-Esteem Inventory (SEI; Coopersmith, 1967))) | Nowicki & Strickland (1973); Coopersmith (1967) |
| Neuroticism | composite (Matthews Emotional Stability Questionnaire (1923) and Woodworth-House Inventory (House, 1927); some items) | Emotional Stability | Matthews (1923); House (1927) |
| Openness | composite (Midlife Development Inventory (MIDI; Lachman & Weaver, 1997) and Mindfulness Scale (Bodner & Langer, 2001)) | Creative Engagement composite (Openness to Experience (Midlife Development Inventory (MIDI; Lachman & Weaver, 1997)) and not reported (Mindfulness Scale (Bodner & Langer, 2001))) | Lachman & Weaver (1997); (Bodner & Langer (2001) |
| Openness◦Intellect | composite (Mindfulness Scale (Bodner & Langer, 2001) and Need for Cognition Scale (Cacioppo & Petty, 1982)) | Intellectual Complexity Engagement composite (not reported (Mindfulness Scale (Bodner & Langer, 2001)) and not reported (Need for Cognition Scale (Cacioppo & Petty, 1982))) | Bodner & Langer (2001); Cacioppo & Petty (1982) |
| Openness◦◦Need for Cognition | composite (Need for Cognition Scale (Cacioppo, Petty, Feinstein, & Jarvis, 1996) and Typical Intellectual Engagement (Goff & Ackerman, 1992) (some items)) | Need for Cognition composite (Total (Need for Cognition Scale (Cacioppo, Petty, Feinstein, & Jarvis, 1996)) and (Typical Intellectual Engagement (Goff & Ackerman, 1992) (some items))) | Cacioppo, Petty, Feinstein, & Jarvis (1996); (Goff & Ackerman (1992) |
| Openness | composite (NEO and Typical Intellectual Engagement (Goff & Ackerman, 1992) / Typical Intellectual Engagement Abridged (Dellenbach & Zimprich, 2008) / Typical Intellectual Engagement (Wilhelm, Schulze, Schmiedek & Süß, 2003)) | composite (Openness to Experience (NEO) and Typical Intellectual Engagement (Total) (Typical Intellectual Engagement (Goff & Ackerman, 1992) / Typical Intellectual Engagement abridged (Dellenbach & Zimprich, 2008) / Typical Intellectual Engagement (Wilhelm, Schulze, Schmiedek, & Süß, 2003)) | Goff & Ackerman (1992); Dellenbach & Zimprich (2008); Wilhelm, Schulze, Schmiedek, & Süß (2003) |
| General Factor of Personality | composite (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Rotter Internal-External Locus of Control Scale, single item measure of educational aspirations, and a single item measure of educational expectations) | Core Self Evaluations/General Factor of Personality composite (not reported) | Hall & Farkas (2011) |
| Extraversion◦◦Sensation Seeking | composite (Sensation Seeking Scale, Form IV and Student Alcohol Use Questionnaire) | Sensation Seeking | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | composite F Scale (10 items from Adorno, Frenkel-Brunswik, Levinson, & Sanford, 1950; 5 negative F statements from Couch & Keniston, 1960; and 5 negative F statements from Triandis & Triandis, 1962) | Authoritarianism | Adorno, Frenkel-Brunswik, Levinson, & Sanford (1950); Couch & Keniston (1960); Triandis & Triandis (1962) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Comrey Personality Inventory | Cautiousness | |
| Factor Alpha | Comrey Personality Inventory | Conformity | |
| compound: Independent of Conventions and Others | Comrey Personality Inventory | Dependency | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Comrey Personality Inventory | Friendliness | |
| Factor Alpha | Comrey Personality Inventory | Need for Approval | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | Comrey Personality Inventory | Need for Order | |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Comrey Personality Inventory | Personal Grooming | |
| Social Desirability | Comrey Personality Inventory | Social Desirability | |
| Social Desirability◦Impression Management◦◦Unlikely Virtues | Comrey Personality Inventory | Truth | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Comrey Personality Inventory | Vindictiveness | |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | Comrey Personality Scales | Activity vs. Lack of Energy | |
| Neuroticism | Comrey Personality Scales | Emotional Stability vs. Neuroticism | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Nurturance | Comrey Personality Scales | Empathy vs. Egocentrism | |
| Extraversion | Comrey Personality Scales | Extraversion vs. Introversion | |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | Comrey Personality Scales | Masculinity vs. Femininity | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | Comrey Personality Scales | Orderly vs. Lack of Compulsion | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Comrey Personality Scales | Social Conformity vs. Rebelliousness | |
| compound: Trust | Comrey Personality Scales | Trust vs. Defensiveness | |
| compound: Judging/Perceiving | Concern for Truth | Concern for Truth | Ku & Ho (2010) |
| Extraversion | Conklin's Extra-Introvert Interest Ratio | Extraversion/Introversion | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Conscientiousness Adjective Markers | Conventionality | Roberts, Bogg, Walton, Chernyshenko, & Stark (2004) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Conscientiousness Adjective Markers | Decisiveness | Roberts, Bogg, Walton, Chernyshenko, & Stark (2004) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Conscientiousness Adjective Markers | Foolhardiness | Roberts, Bogg, Walton, Chernyshenko, & Stark (2004) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability◦◦◦Formality | Conscientiousness Adjective Markers | Formality | Roberts, Bogg, Walton, Chernyshenko, & Stark (2004) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Conscientiousness Adjective Markers | Impulse Control | Roberts, Bogg, Walton, Chernyshenko, & Stark (2004) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Conscientiousness Adjective Markers | Industriousness | Roberts, Bogg, Walton, Chernyshenko, & Stark (2004) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | Conscientiousness Adjective Markers | Orderliness | Roberts, Bogg, Walton, Chernyshenko, & Stark (2004) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | Conscientiousness Adjective Markers | Reliability | Roberts, Bogg, Walton, Chernyshenko, & Stark (2004) |
| Conscientiousness | Conscientiousness Biographical Data Questionnaire (CBDQ) | Conscientiousness | Gee & Snell (1998) |
| Conscientiousness | Conscientiousness Measure | Conscientiousness | Chernyshenko (2002) |
| Conscientiousness | Conscientiousness Measure | Global Conscientiousness | Crowley (2011) |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | Conscientiousness Measure | Industriousness | Chernyshenko (2002) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | Conscientiousness Measure | Order | Chernyshenko (2002) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | Conscientiousness Measure | Responsibility | Chernyshenko (2002) |
| compound: Self Control | Conscientiousness Measure | Self Control | Chernyshenko (2002) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Conscientiousness Measure | Traditionalism | Chernyshenko (2002) |
| compound: Integrity | Conscientiousness Measure | Virtue | Chernyshenko (2002) |
| compound: Rumination | Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI) | Absence of Dwelling | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Negative Affect | Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI) | Absence of Negative Overgeneralization | |
| compound: Self Control | Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI) | Action Orientation | |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Self Management | Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI) | Behavioral Coping | |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI) | Belief in the Unusual | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI) | Categorical Thinking | |
| Conscientiousness | Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI) | Conscientiousness | |
| General Factor of Personality | Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI) | Constructive Thinking (Global) | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Suspiciousness | Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI) | Distrust of Others | |
| Neuroticism | Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI) | Emotional Coping | |
| compound: Superstitiousness | Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI) | Esoteric Thinking | |
| compound: Superstitiousness◦◦Formal | Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI) | Formal Superstitious Thinking | |
| compound: Tolerance | Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI) | Intolerance | |
| compound: Optimism | Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI) | Naïve Optimism | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI) | Nonsensitivity | |
| compound: Optimism | Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI) | Over-Optimism | |
| compound: Superstitiousness◦◦Personal | Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI) | Personal Superstitious Thinking | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI) | Polarized Thinking | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Suspiciousness | Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI) | Pollyanna-ish Thinking | |
| compound: Optimism | Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI) | Positive Thinking | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI) | Self Acceptance | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI) | Stereotypical Thinking | |
| compound: Locus of Control | Control Autonomy Self-Realization Pleasure (CASP) | Control | Hyde, Wiggins, Higgs, & Blane (2003) |
| compound: Optimism | Control Autonomy Self-Realization Pleasure (CASP) | Need Satisfaction/Total Score | Hyde, Wiggins, Higgs, & Blane (2003) |
| Extraversion◦Enthusiasm | Control Autonomy Self-Realization Pleasure (CASP) | Self Realization | Hyde, Wiggins, Higgs, & Blane (2003) |
| Extraversion◦Enthusiasm | Control Autonomy Self-Realization Pleasure (CASP) | Self Realization (2004) | Hyde, Wiggins, Higgs, & Blane (2003) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Suspiciousness | Cook-Medley Hostility Scale | Cynical Hostility Score | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Cook-Medley Hostility Scale | Cynicism | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Cook-Medley Hostility Scale | Paranoid Hostility | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Cook-Medley Hostility Scale | Total Hostility | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory | Negative Self-Esteem | |
| compound: Locus of Control | Core Self-Evaluation | Locus of Control | Annen (2013) |
| compound: Generalized Self Efficacy | Core Self-Evaluation | Self Efficacy | Annen (2013) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Core Self-Evaluation | Self Esteem | Annen (2013) |
| General Factor of Personality | Core Self-Evaluation Scale (CSES) | Core Self-Evaluation | Judge, Erez, Bono, & Thoresen (2003) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Cornell Multiple Preferences Scale | Cautiousness | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Persistence | Cornell Multiple Preferences Scale | Intolerance of Incompleteness | |
| compound: Judging/Perceiving | Cornell Multiple Preferences Scale | Intolerance of Indefiniteness | |
| Social Desirability | Cornell Multiple Preferences Scale | Lie Scale | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | Cornell Multiple Preferences Scale | Meticulousness | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Cornell Multiple Preferences Scale | Paralyzed Initiative | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Persistence | Cornell Multiple Preferences Scale | Tendency to Finish | |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Cornell Multiple Preferences Scale | Total Compulsivity Score | |
| Extraversion◦◦Social Withdrawal | Cornell Multiple Preferences Scale | Uncomfortableness in Social Relationships | |
| Factor Alpha | Correctional Officers' Interest Blank | Total | Gough & Aumack (1953) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Costello & Comrey Depression Scale | Depression | |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Occupational◦◦◦Counseling◦◦◦◦Open Mindedness | Counseling Self-Estimate Inventory (COSE) | Awareness of Values Self-Efficacy | Larson, Suzuki, Gillespie, Potenza, Bechtel, & Toulouse (1992) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Diversity | Counseling Self-Estimate Inventory (COSE) | Cultural Competence Self-Efficacy | Larson, Suzuki, Gillespie, Potenza, Bechtel, & Toulouse (1992) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Task | Counseling Self-Estimate Inventory (COSE) | Difficult Client Behaviors Self-Efficacy | Larson, Suzuki, Gillespie, Potenza, Bechtel, & Toulouse (1992) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Interpersonal | Counseling Self-Estimate Inventory (COSE) | Microskills Self-Efficacy | Larson, Suzuki, Gillespie, Potenza, Bechtel, & Toulouse (1992) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Communication | Counseling Self-Estimate Inventory (COSE) | Process Self-Efficacy | Larson, Suzuki, Gillespie, Potenza, Bechtel, & Toulouse (1992) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Occupational◦◦◦Counseling | Counseling Self-Estimate Inventory (COSE) | Total Counseling Self-Efficacy | Larson, Suzuki, Gillespie, Potenza, Bechtel, & Toulouse (1992) |
| Openness◦Intellect | Creative Behavior Questionnaire (Kwestionariusz Twórczego Zachowania (KANH)) | Algorithmic Behavior | Popek (2000) |
| compound: Creative Personality | Creative Behavior Questionnaire (Kwestionariusz Twórczego Zachowania (KANH)) | Conformity | Popek (2000) |
| compound: Creative Personality | Creative Behavior Questionnaire (Kwestionariusz Twórczego Zachowania (KANH)) | Creative Attitude | Popek (2000) |
| Openness◦Intellect | Creative Behavior Questionnaire (Kwestionariusz Twórczego Zachowania (KANH)) | Heuristic Behavior | Popek (2000) |
| compound: Creative Personality | Creative Behavior Questionnaire (Kwestionariusz Twórczego Zachowania (KANH)) | Imitative Attitude | Popek (2000) |
| compound: Creative Personality | Creative Behavior Questionnaire (Kwestionariusz Twórczego Zachowania (KANH)) | Nonconformity | Popek (2000) |
| compound: Creative Personality | Creative Personality Scale (CPS) | Creative Personality | Gough (1979) |
| compound: Creative Personality | CREE Questionnaire | Creative Personality | Thurstone & Mellinger (1957) |
| Openness◦◦Aesthetics | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Aesthetics | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| Social Desirability◦Self Deception | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Defensiveness (Ah-Q Mentality) | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| compound: Cold Efficiency | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Discipline | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| Openness◦◦Ideas | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Divergent Thinking | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| Openness | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Diversity | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| compound: Self Control | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Emotionality | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| compound: Risk Taking | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Enterprise | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| Extraversion | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Extraversion vs. Introversion | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| Social Desirability | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Face | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| compound: Family Problems | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Family Orientation | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| compound: Tolerance | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Graciousness vs. Meanness | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| Agreeableness | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Harmony | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Inferiority vs. Self-Acceptance | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| compound: Tolerance | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Interpersonal Tolerance | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Leadership | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Locus of Control | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| Agreeableness | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Logical vs. Affective Orientation | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Meticulousness | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| Openness◦◦Variety Seeking | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Novelty | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Negative Affect | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Optimism vs. Pessimism | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| compound: Pragmatic | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Practical Mindedness | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| Agreeableness◦Politeness | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Ren Qing (Relationship Orientation) | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Responsibility | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| compound: Warmth | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Self vs. Social Orientation | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| compound: Interpersonal Sensitivity | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Social Sensitivity | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Thrift vs. Extravagance | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Traditionalism vs. Modernity | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| compound: Integrity | Cross-Cultural/Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-2) | Veraciousness vs. Slickness | Cheung, Leung, Song, & Zhang (2001) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Crutchfield Conformity Items | Conformity | Crutchfield (1955) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Negative Affect | Cuestionario de Afecto | Afecto Negativo | Marín, Pérez, Sanchez-Cánovas, & Dupuy (1996) |
| Extraversion◦◦Positive Emotionality | Cuestionario de Afecto | Afecto Positivo | Marín, Pérez, Sanchez-Cánovas, & Dupuy (1996) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Cuestionario de Locus de Control (LUCAM) | Exculpation of Failures | Pelechano & Báguena (1983) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Cuestionario de Locus de Control (LUCAM) | Negative External Control | Pelechano & Báguena (1983) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Cuestionario de Locus de Control (LUCAM) | Personal Success and Self-Regulation in Business | Pelechano & Báguena (1983) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | Cuestionario de Rigidez, Spanish version adapted from the Rigidity Questionnaire | Paramount and Zealous Focus on Duty Fulfillment [Principalisimo e Hipertrofia en el Cumplimiento del Deber] | Fish & Bregelman, unpublished; no citation given by Sellami (2007) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Cuestionario de Rigidez, Spanish version adapted from the Rigidity Questionnaire | Personal Overexertion and Elite Attitude [Sobreesfuerzo Personal y Actitud de Elite] | Fish & Bregelman, unpublished; no citation given by Sellami (2007) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Cuestionario de Rigidez, Spanish version adapted from the Rigidity Questionnaire | Rigid Self-Determination in Work and Details [Autoexigencia Rigida en el Trabajo y Detallismo] | Fish & Bregelman, unpublished; no citation given by Sellami (2007) |
| Openness◦Intellect | Curiosity and Exploration Inventory (CEI) | Curiosity and Exploration Total Score | Kashdan, Rose, & Fincham (2004) |
| compound: Industrious Curiosity | Curiosity as a Feeling of Deprivation Measure | Total | Litman & Jimerson (2004) |
| compound: Industrious Curiosity | Curiosity Measure | Deprivation-Type | Litman (2008) |
| Openness◦Intellect | Curiosity Measure | Interest-Type | Litman (2008) |
| Openness◦◦Curiosity | Curiosity Questionnaire | Curiosity | Poortinga & Foden (1975) |
| Openness◦Intellect | Curiosity Scale | Curiosity | Chiu (1967) |
| Openness◦◦Curiosity | Curiosity Self-Rating Scale | Curiosity | Poortinga & Foden (1975) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Customer Service Aptitude Profile | Achievement | Marcus, Friedland, & Mandel (2002) |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Customer Service Aptitude Profile | Assertiveness | Marcus, Friedland, & Mandel (2002) |
| compound: Ambition | Customer Service Aptitude Profile | Competitiveness | Marcus, Friedland, & Mandel (2002) |
| Agreeableness | Customer Service Aptitude Profile | Cooperativeness | Marcus, Friedland, & Mandel (2002) |
| Extraversion | Customer Service Aptitude Profile | Extraversion | Marcus, Friedland, & Mandel (2002) |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | Customer Service Aptitude Profile | Goal Orientation | Marcus, Friedland, & Mandel (2002) |
| compound: Ambition◦◦Cold Calling | Customer Service Aptitude Profile | Initiative-Cold Calling | Marcus, Friedland, & Mandel (2002) |
| compound: Ambition | Customer Service Aptitude Profile | Initiative-General | Marcus, Friedland, & Mandel (2002) |
| compound: Managerial Potential | Customer Service Aptitude Profile | Managerial | Marcus, Friedland, & Mandel (2002) |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | Customer Service Aptitude Profile | Motivation | Marcus, Friedland, & Mandel (2002) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Customer Service Aptitude Profile | Patience | Marcus, Friedland, & Mandel (2002) |
| Agreeableness◦politeness | Customer Service Aptitude Profile | Personal Diplomacy | Marcus, Friedland, & Mandel (2002) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | Customer Service Aptitude Profile | Planning | Marcus, Friedland, & Mandel (2002) |
| Neuroticism | Customer Service Aptitude Profile | Relaxed Style | Marcus, Friedland, & Mandel (2002) |
| compound: Sales Potential◦◦Closing | Customer Service Aptitude Profile | Sales Closing | Marcus, Friedland, & Mandel (2002) |
| compound: Sales Potential | Customer Service Aptitude Profile | Sales Disposition | Marcus, Friedland, & Mandel (2002) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Customer Service Aptitude Profile | Self-Confidence | Marcus, Friedland, & Mandel (2002) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Cooperation | Customer Service Aptitude Profile | Team Play | Marcus, Friedland, & Mandel (2002) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Communication | Customer Service Inventory | Communication | |
| compound: Customer Service | Customer Service Inventory | Customer Service | |
| Factor Alpha | Customer Service Inventory | Drug Avoidance | |
| compound: Integrity | Customer Service Inventory | Honesty | |
| Factor Alpha | Customer Service Inventory | Safety | |
| compound: Stress Tolerance | Customer Service Inventory | Stress Tolerance | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Cooperation | Customer Service Inventory | Teamwork | |
| compound: Machiavellianism | Dark Triad of Personality (D3-Short) | Machiavellianism | Paulhus (2013) |
| compound: Narcissism | Dark Triad of Personality (D3-Short) | Narcissism | Paulhus (2013) |
| Factor Alpha | Dark Triad of Personality (D3-Short) | Psychopathy | Paulhus (2013) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Decision Making Questionnaire I | Buckpassing | Mann (1982) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Decision Making Questionnaire I | Decisional Avoidance | Mann (1982) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Decision Making Questionnaire I | Panic | Mann (1982) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Procrastination Avoidance | Decision Making Questionnaire I | Procrastination (Decisional) | Mann (1982) |
| compound: Rumination | Decision Making Questionnaire I | Rationalization | Mann (1982) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Decision Making Questionnaire I | Vigilance | Mann (1982) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Decisiveness Questionnaire (Naemi, Beal, & Payne, 2009) | composite (Decisiveness (Need for Closure Scale; Webster & Kruglanski, 1994) (some items), homemade items (Naemi, Beal, & Payne, 2009), and (Personal Fear of Invalidity Scale; Thompson, Naccarato, & Parker, 1989) (some items)) | Webster & Kruglanski, (1994); Naemi, Beal, & Payne (2009); Thompson, Naccarato, & Parker, (1989) |
| compound: Optimism | Defensive Pessimism Scale | Defensive Pessimism | Cantor & Norem (1989) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) | Depression | Lovibond & Lovibond (1995) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Negative Affect | Depression-Elation Test | Depression-Elation | Jasper (1929) |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | Derogatis Stress Profile (DSP) | Attitude Posture | Derogatis (1980) |
| compound: Micromanaging◦◦Self | Derogatis Stress Profile (DSP) | Driven Behavior | Derogatis (1980) |
| compound: Type A | Derogatis Stress Profile (DSP) | Relaxation Potential | Derogatis (1980) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness◦◦◦Dysfunctional | Dickman's Impulsivity Inventory (DII) | Dysfunctional Impulsivity | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness◦◦◦Functional | Dickman's Impulsivity Inventory (DII) | Functional Impulsivity | |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | Dimensions of Self-Efficacy for Aspects of Academic Performance | Factor 1 composite (Discriminating Concepts, Explaining Concepts, Memorization, and Understanding) | Wood & Locke (1987) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | Dimensions of Self-Efficacy for Aspects of Academic Performance | Factor 2 composite (Class Concentration, Exam Concentration, and Note Taking) | Wood & Locke (1987) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | Dimensions of Self-Efficacy for Aspects of Academic Performance | Overall Academic Performance Self Efficacy | Wood & Locke (1987) |
| compound: Machiavellianism | Dirty Dozen | Machiavellianism | Jonason & Webster (2010) |
| compound: Narcissism | Dirty Dozen | Narcissism | Jonason & Webster (2010) |
| Factor Alpha | Dirty Dozen | Psychopathy | Jonason & Webster (2010) |
| compound: Self Control | Disciplined Goal Orientation Scale (DGO) | Delay of Gratification | Mehrabian (1999b) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Disciplined Goal Orientation Scale (DGO) | Impulsivity | Mehrabian (1999b) |
| Conscientiousness | Disciplined Goal Orientation Scale (DGO) | Patience | Mehrabian (1999b) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Procrastination Avoidance | Disciplined Goal Orientation Scale (DGO) | Procrastination | Mehrabian (1999b) |
| Factor Beta | Dispositional Learning Orientation Measure | Mastery Orientation | Robinson (2009) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Dispositional Learning Orientation Measure | Performance Approach Orientation | Robinson (2009) |
| Neuroticism◦Withdrawal | Dispositional Learning Orientation Measure | Performance Avoidance Orientation | Robinson (2009) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Dissipation-Rumination Scale | Irritability | Caprara (1986) |
| compound: Unforgiving | Dissipation-Rumination Scale | Ruminance | Caprara (1986) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Dogmatism Scale | Dogmatism | Brengelmann & Brengelmann (1960b) |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | Dr. Sen's Personality Trait Inventory | Activity | no citation given by Dutt, Kaushal, & Sabhrawal (1972) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Dr. Sen's Personality Trait Inventory | Attitude Towards Moral Values | no citation given by Dutt, Kaushal, & Sabhrawal (1972) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Dr. Sen's Personality Trait Inventory | Depressive Tendency | no citation given by Dutt, Kaushal, & Sabhrawal (1972) |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Dr. Sen's Personality Trait Inventory | Dominance | no citation given by Dutt, Kaushal, & Sabhrawal (1972) |
| Neuroticism | Dr. Sen's Personality Trait Inventory | Emotional Stability | no citation given by Dutt, Kaushal, & Sabhrawal (1972) |
| Extraversion◦Enthusiasm | Dr. Sen's Personality Trait Inventory | Hypomanic Tendency | no citation given by Dutt, Kaushal, & Sabhrawal (1972) |
| Extraversion | Dr. Sen's Personality Trait Inventory | Introversion | no citation given by Dutt, Kaushal, & Sabhrawal (1972) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Suspiciousness | Dr. Sen's Personality Trait Inventory | Paranoid Tendency | no citation given by Dutt, Kaushal, & Sabhrawal (1972) |
| Factor Alpha | DSM IV ADHD Symptoms | ADHD | |
| compound: Self Control | DSM IV ADHD Symptoms | Inattention | |
| Agreeableness | Dutch 5-Personality Factors Test [Vijf Persoonlijkheids-Factoren Test] (5PFT) | Agreeableness | Elshout & Akkerman (1975) |
| Conscientiousness | Dutch 5-Personality Factors Test [Vijf Persoonlijkheids-Factoren Test] (5PFT) | Conscientiousness | Elshout & Akkerman (1975) |
| Extraversion | Dutch 5-Personality Factors Test [Vijf Persoonlijkheids-Factoren Test] (5PFT) | Extraversion | Elshout & Akkerman (1975) |
| Neuroticism | Dutch 5-Personality Factors Test [Vijf Persoonlijkheids-Factoren Test] (5PFT) | Neuroticism | Elshout & Akkerman (1975) |
| Openness | Dutch 5-Personality Factors Test [Vijf Persoonlijkheids-Factoren Test] (5PFT) | Openness | Elshout & Akkerman (1975) |
| Neuroticism | Dutch Personality Questionnaire (NPV) Abbreviated | Neuroticism | Smits, Deeg, & Bosscher (1995) |
| Extraversion◦◦Sensation Seeking | Dynamic Factors Opinion Survey | Adventure vs. Security | |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Dynamic Factors Opinion Survey | Aesthetic Appreciation | |
| Openness◦◦Fantasy | Dynamic Factors Opinion Survey | Autistic Thinking-Famous Person | |
| Conscientiousness | Dynamic Factors Opinion Survey | Cultural Conformity | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Dynamic Factors Opinion Survey | Liking for Thinking | |
| Openness◦◦Ideas | Dynamic Factors Opinion Survey | Logical Thinking-Logical Processes | |
| Extraversion◦Assertiveness | Dynamic Factors Opinion Survey | Need for Attention | |
| Conscientiousness | Dynamic Factors Opinion Survey | Need for Freedom | |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Dynamic Factors Opinion Survey | Need for Freedom-Independence | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Dynamic Factors Opinion Survey | Need for Freedom-Non-Conformity | |
| Openness◦◦Variety Seeking | Dynamic Factors Opinion Survey | Need for Variety | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | Dynamic Factors Opinion Survey | Precision | |
| Openness◦◦Fantasy | Dynamic Factors Opinion Survey | Realistic Thinking | |
| compound: Locus of Control | Dynamic Factors Opinion Survey | Self Reliance | |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Work◦◦◦Adaptability | Efficacy to Adapt | Total | Zorzie (2012) |
| General Factor of Personality | Ego Identity Scale (EIS) | Ego Identity | Rasmussen (1964) |
| Neuroticism | Ego-Resiliency Scale (ER89) | Ego Resilience | Block (1965) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Eight State Questionnaire (8SQ) | Anxiety | Curran & Cattell (1974) |
| Neuroticism | EMO Questionnaire | Emotional Health (Total) | Baehr & Baehr (1958) |
| Neuroticism◦Withdrawal | EMO Questionnaire | Stress Tolerance | Baehr & Baehr (1958) |
| compound: Self Control | Emotion Control Measure | Emotion Control | Keith & Frese (2005) adaptation (Carter & Beier (2010) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Emotion Control Questionnaire (ECQ/ECQ2) Short Form | Aggression Control | Roger & Najarian (1989) adaptation |
| compound: Self Control | Emotion Control Questionnaire (ECQ/ECQ2) Short Form | Benign Control | Roger & Najarian (1989) adaptation |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Emotion Control Questionnaire (ECQ/ECQ2) Short Form | Emotional Inhibition | Roger & Najarian (1989) adaptation |
| compound: Unforgiving | Emotion Control Questionnaire (ECQ/ECQ2) Short Form | Rehearsal | Roger & Najarian (1989) adaptation |
| compound: emotional intelligence | Emotional Creativity Inventory (ECI) | Effectiveness of Experienced Emotions | Averill (1999) |
| Openness◦◦Introspection | Emotional Creativity Inventory (ECI) | Emotional Preparedness | Averill (1999) |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Emotional Creativity Inventory (ECI) | Novelty of Emotional Experiences | Averill (1999) |
| compound: Emotional Intelligence | Emotional Creativity Inventory (ECI) | Total | Averill (1999) |
| compound: Emotional Intelligence | Emotional Creativity Inventory (ECI) | Total Score | Averill (1999) |
| Neuroticism | Emotional Maturity Scale | Emotional Instability | Singh & Bhargava (1991) |
| Factor Alpha | Emotional Maturity Scale | Emotional Maturity | Singh & Bhargava (1991) |
| Neuroticism | Emotional Maturity Scale | Emotional Regression | Singh & Bhargava (1991) |
| compound: Cold Efficiency | Emotional Maturity Scale | Lack of Independence | Singh & Bhargava (1991) |
| Factor Alpha | Emotional Maturity Scale | Personality Disintegration | Singh & Bhargava (1991) |
| compound: Integrity | Emotional Maturity Scale | Social Maladjustment | Singh & Bhargava (1991) |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | Emotionality Activity Sociability (EAS) Temperament Survey for Adults | Activity | |
| Neuroticism | Emotionality Activity Sociability (EAS) Temperament Survey for Adults | Emotionality | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Emotionality Activity Sociability (EAS) Temperament Survey for Adults | Emotionality-Anger | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Emotionality Activity Sociability (EAS) Temperament Survey for Adults | Emotionality-Distress | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Emotionality Activity Sociability (EAS) Temperament Survey for Adults | Emotionality-Fear | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Emotionality Activity Sociability (EAS) Temperament Survey for Adults | Sociability | |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | Emotionality Activity Sociability and Impulsivity Self Report Questionnaire (EASI SRQ) TI Version 1.2 | Activity (part of the 6 factor solution) | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Persistence | Emotionality Activity Sociability and Impulsivity Self Report Questionnaire (EASI SRQ) TI Version 1.2 | Deliberateness | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Persistence | Emotionality Activity Sociability and Impulsivity Self Report Questionnaire (EASI SRQ) TI Version 1.2 | Deliberateness (part of the 6 factor solution) | |
| Extraversion | Emotionality Activity Sociability and Impulsivity Self Report Questionnaire (EASI SRQ) TI Version 1.2 | Extraversion | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Emotionality Activity Sociability and Impulsivity Self Report Questionnaire (EASI SRQ) TI Version 1.2 | Fearfulness (part of the 6 factor solution) | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Emotionality Activity Sociability and Impulsivity Self Report Questionnaire (EASI SRQ) TI Version 1.2 | Irritability (part of the 6 factor solution) | |
| Neuroticism | Emotionality Activity Sociability and Impulsivity Self Report Questionnaire (EASI SRQ) TI Version 1.2 | Neuroticism | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sensation Seeking | Emotionality Activity Sociability and Impulsivity Self Report Questionnaire (EASI SRQ) TI Version 1.2 | Sensation-Seeking (part of the 6 factor solution) | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Emotionality Activity Sociability and Impulsivity Self Report Questionnaire (EASI SRQ) TI Version 1.2 | Sociability (part of the 6 factor solution) | |
| compound: Interpersonal Sensitivity | Empathic Tendency Measure | Empathy | Mehrabian & Epstein (1972) |
| compound: Interpersonal Sensitivity | Empathy Quotient Scale (EQS) | Empathy Total Score | Baron-Cohen & Wheelwright (2004) |
| Conscientiousness | Employee Reliability Inventory (ERI) | Conscientiousness | |
| Neuroticism | Employee Reliability Inventory (ERI) | Emotional Adjustment | |
| Factor Alpha | Employee Reliability Inventory (ERI) | Freedom from Disruptive Alcohol and Substance Abuse | |
| compound: Integrity | Employee Reliability Inventory (ERI) | Trustworthiness | |
| Agreeableness | Employee Screening Questionnaire (ESQ) - 2 | Agreeableness | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | Employee Screening Questionnaire (ESQ) - 2 | Dependability | |
| Extraversion | Employee Screening Questionnaire (ESQ) - 2 | Extraversion | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Employee Screening Questionnaire (ESQ) - 2 | Industriousness | |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Employee Screening Questionnaire (ESQ) - 2 | Methodicalness | |
| compound: Integrity | Employment Inventory (Personnel Decisions International) | Performance Scale | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Social | Endler Multidimensional Anxiety Scales (EMAS-T, EMAS-P) | Trait Anxiety (Social Evaluation) | |
| Extraversion | E-N-NR-Fragebogen | Extraversion | Brengelmann & Brengelmann (1960a) |
| Neuroticism | E-N-NR-Fragebogen | Neuroticism | Brengelmann & Brengelmann (1960a) |
| compound: Cold Efficiency | E-N-NR-Fragebogen | Rigidity | Brengelmann & Brengelmann (1960a) |
| compound: Narcissism | Entitlement Attitudes Scale | Narcissistic Expectations/Self-Promotion | McGann & Steil (2006) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Entry-Level Law Enforcement Officer Personality Test | Achievement | |
| Conscientiousness | Entry-Level Law Enforcement Officer Personality Test | Conscientiousness | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | Entry-Level Law Enforcement Officer Personality Test | Dependability | |
| Neuroticism | Entry-Level Law Enforcement Officer Personality Test | Emotional Stability | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Entry-Level Law Enforcement Officer Personality Test | Frustration Tolerance | |
| Neuroticism◦Withdrawal | Entry-Level Law Enforcement Officer Personality Test | Stress Resistance | |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive◦◦◦Spatial | Environmental Self-Efficacy | Total | Rovine (1982) |
| Openness◦◦Ideas | Epistemic Curiosity Scale | Diverse Curiosity | Litman & Spielberger (2003) |
| Openness◦◦Curiosity | Epistemic Curiosity Scale | Specific Curiosity | Litman & Spielberger (2003) |
| compound: Judging/Perceiving | Erwin's Scale of Intellectual Development | Absolutism | Erwin (1981) |
| Agreeableness | Estonian Personality Item Pool NEO (EPIP-NEO) | Agreeableness | |
| Conscientiousness | Estonian Personality Item Pool NEO (EPIP-NEO) | Conscientiousness | |
| Extraversion | Estonian Personality Item Pool NEO (EPIP-NEO) | Extraversion | |
| Neuroticism | Estonian Personality Item Pool NEO (EPIP-NEO) | Neuroticism | |
| Openness | Estonian Personality Item Pool NEO (EPIP-NEO) | Openness | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Ethnocentrism Scale | Ethnocentrism | Levinson & Sanford (1944) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | EURO-D Depression Scale | Depression | Prince, Reischies, Beekman, Fuhrer, Jonker, Kivela, Lawlor, Lobo, Magnusson, Fichter, van Oyen, Roelands, Skoog, Turrina, & Copeland (1999) |
| compound: Integrity | European Social Survey (ESS) | Business Ethics | Karstedt (2003) |
| Agreeableness | Evans' Analog to the NEO | Agreeableness | Evans (1997) |
| Conscientiousness | Evans' Analog to the NEO | Conscientiousness | Evans (1997) |
| Extraversion | Evans' Analog to the NEO | Extraversion | Evans (1997) |
| Neuroticism | Evans' Analog to the NEO | Neuroticism | Evans (1997) |
| Openness | Evans' Analog to the NEO | Openness | Evans (1997) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Expectancy Locus of Control Scale | Locus of Control | Reid & Ziegler (1980) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive◦◦◦Verbal | Expectancy Measure | Sum of Expectancies Across Performance Levels | Klein (1991) |
| Openness◦◦Variety Seeking | Experience Inventory | Actions | Costa & McCrae (1978) |
| Openness◦◦Aesthetics | Experience Inventory | Aesthetics | Costa & McCrae (1978) |
| Openness◦◦Fantasy | Experience Inventory | Fantasy | Costa & McCrae (1978) |
| compound: Openness to Emotions | Experience Inventory | Feelings | Costa & McCrae (1978) |
| Openness◦◦Ideas | Experience Inventory | Ideas | Costa & McCrae (1978) |
| Openness | Experience Inventory | Total Experiential Openness | Costa & McCrae (1978) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Experience Inventory | Values | Costa & McCrae (1978) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Modesty | Extended Personal Attributes Questionnaire (EPAQ) | Negative Communion (EC-) | Spence, Helmreich, & Holahan (1979) |
| compound: Grandiosity/Intimidation | Extended Personal Attributes Questionnaire (EPAQ) | Negative Instrumentality (I-) | Spence, Helmreich, & Holahan (1979) |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | Extended Personal Attributes Questionnaire (EPAQ) | Overall Masculinity-Femininity composite | Spence, Helmreich, & Holahan (1979) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Tender Mindedness | Extended Personal Attributes Questionnaire (EPAQ) | Positive Expressivity (E+) | Spence, Helmreich, & Holahan (1979) |
| Extraversion◦Assertiveness | Extended Personal Attributes Questionnaire (EPAQ) | Positive Instrumentality (I+) | Spence, Helmreich, & Holahan (1979) |
| compound: Narcissism | Extended Personal Attributes Questionnaire (EPAQ) | Unmitigated Agency | Spence, Helmreich, & Holahan (1979) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Extended Personal Attributes Questionnaire (EPAQ) | Verbal Aggressiveness (EVA-) | Spence, Helmreich, & Holahan (1979) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Extraversion Neuroticism and Rigidity Questionnaire | Dogmatism | Pelechano (1977) |
| Extraversion | Extraversion Neuroticism and Rigidity Questionnaire | Extraversion | Pelechano (1977) |
| Neuroticism | Extraversion Neuroticism and Rigidity Questionnaire | Neuroticism | Pelechano (1977) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Extraversion Neuroticism and Rigidity Questionnaire | Rigidity | Pelechano (1977) |
| Neuroticism | Extroversion-Introversion Test (E-I T) | Emotional Stability | Suzuki, Mamiya, & Tatsumi (1955) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Extroversion-Introversion Test (E-I T) | Inferiority-Superiority | Suzuki, Mamiya, & Tatsumi (1955) |
| compound: Rumination | Extroversion-Introversion Test (E-I T) | Nervousness | Suzuki, Mamiya, & Tatsumi (1955) |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Extroversion-Introversion Test (E-I T) | Sociability | Suzuki, Mamiya, & Tatsumi (1955) |
| Extraversion | Eysenck Extraversion and Neuroticism Scales Short | Extraversion | |
| Neuroticism | Eysenck Extraversion and Neuroticism Scales Short | Neuroticism | |
| Extraversion | Eysenck Personality Inventory | Decision Time | Loo & Townsend (1977) |
| Social Desirability | Eysenck Personality Inventory | Dissimulation | |
| Extraversion | Eysenck Personality Inventory | Extraversion | |
| Factor Alpha | Eysenck Personality Inventory | Impulsivity | |
| Social Desirability | Eysenck Personality Inventory | Lie | |
| Neuroticism | Eysenck Personality Inventory | Neuroticism | |
| Factor Alpha | Eysenck Personality Inventory | Psychoticism | |
| Factor Alpha | Eysenck Personality Inventory | Sensation-Seeking | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Eysenck Personality Inventory | Sociability | |
| Factor Alpha | Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) | Antisocial Behavior | |
| Extraversion | Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) | Extraversion | |
| General Factor of Personality | Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) | General Factor of Personality | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sensation Seeking | Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) | Impulsive/Adventurous | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sensation Seeking | Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) | Impulsivity | Schalling & Holmberg (1970) |
| Social Desirability | Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) | Lie | |
| Neuroticism | Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) | Neuroticism | |
| Factor Alpha | Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) | Psychoticism | |
| Social Desirability | Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) | Sincerity | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) | Sociability | Schalling & Holmberg (1970) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Eysenckian Ideology Scale | Radicalism | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Tender Mindedness | Eysenckian Ideology Scale | Tendermindedness | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Academic/School | Fear of Academic Failure | Fear of Academic Failure | Eaton & Dembo (1997) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Fear of Failure Scale | Fear of Failure | Houston & Kelly (1987) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale Short | Fear of Negative Evaluation | Watson & Friend (1969) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Feelings of Inadequacy Scale | Anxiety (General) | Janis & Field (1959) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Test | Feelings of Inadequacy Scale | Anxiety (Test) | Janis & Field (1959) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Feelings of Inadequacy Scale (Janis & Field, 1959) Revised (Eagly, 1967) | Self-Esteem (Low) | Janis & Field (1959); (Eagly (1967) |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | Femininity Adjective Checklist | Masculinity-Femininity | Berdie (1959) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Mathematics | Fennema-Sherman Mathematics Attitudes Scales adaptation | Mathematics Anxiety | Betz (1978) |
| Agreeableness | Five Factor Model Rating Form | Agreeableness | Mullins-Sweatt, Jamerson, Samuel, Olson, & Widiger (2006) |
| Conscientiousness | Five Factor Model Rating Form | Conscientiousness | Mullins-Sweatt, Jamerson, Samuel, Olson, & Widiger (2006) |
| Extraversion | Five Factor Model Rating Form | Extraversion | Mullins-Sweatt, Jamerson, Samuel, Olson, & Widiger (2006) |
| Neuroticism | Five Factor Model Rating Form | Neuroticism | Mullins-Sweatt, Jamerson, Samuel, Olson, & Widiger (2006) |
| Openness | Five Factor Model Rating Form | Openness | Mullins-Sweatt, Jamerson, Samuel, Olson, & Widiger (2006) |
| Agreeableness | Five Factor Non-Verbal Personality Questionnaire (FF-NPQ) | Agreeableness | Paunonen, Ashton, & Jackson (2001) |
| Conscientiousness | Five Factor Non-Verbal Personality Questionnaire (FF-NPQ) | Conscientiousness | Paunonen, Ashton, & Jackson (2001) |
| Extraversion | Five Factor Non-Verbal Personality Questionnaire (FF-NPQ) | Extraversion | Paunonen, Ashton, & Jackson (2001) |
| Neuroticism | Five Factor Non-Verbal Personality Questionnaire (FF-NPQ) | Neuroticism | Paunonen, Ashton, & Jackson (2001) |
| Openness | Five Factor Non-Verbal Personality Questionnaire (FF-NPQ) | Openness to Experience | Paunonen, Ashton, & Jackson (2001) |
| Agreeableness | Five Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI) | Agreeableness | |
| compound: Independent of Conventions and Others | Five Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI) | Autonomy | |
| Conscientiousness | Five Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI) | Conscientiousness | |
| Extraversion | Five Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI) | Extraversion | |
| Neuroticism | Five Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI) | Neuroticism | |
| Openness | Five Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI) | Openness | |
| Conscientiousness | FOCUS | Conscientiousness | Cameron (2004) |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | FOCUS | Power Motivation | Cameron (2004) |
| compound: Ambition | Folkman & Lazarus Challenge Emotions Scale Revised | Challenge Affect | Folkman & Lazarus (1985) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Negative Affect | Folkman & Lazarus Threat Emotions Scale | Threat Emotions | Folkman & Lazarus (1985) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Forgiveness Scales | Forgiveness of Self | McCullough, Worthington, & Rachal (1997); McCullough, Rachal, Sandage, Worthington, Brown, & Hight (1998); Walker & Gorsuch (2002) |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | Formal Characteristics of Behavior-Temperament Inventory | Activity | |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | Formal Characteristics of Behavior-Temperament Inventory | Briskness | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Formal Characteristics of Behavior-Temperament Inventory | Emotional Reactivity | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Persistence | Formal Characteristics of Behavior-Temperament Inventory | Endurance | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Perseveration | Formal Characteristics of Behavior-Temperament Inventory | Perseveration | |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Formal Characteristics of Behavior-Temperament Inventory | Sensory Sensitivity | |
| compound: Integrity | Fragebogen zu Einstellungenund Selbsteinschätzungen (FES, German Integrity Test) | Dependability | |
| compound: Integrity | Fragebogen zu Einstellungenund Selbsteinschätzungen (FES, German Integrity Test) | Manipulativeness | |
| compound: Integrity | Fragebogen zu Einstellungenund Selbsteinschätzungen (FES, German Integrity Test) | Pervasiveness | |
| compound: Integrity | Fragebogen zu Einstellungenund Selbsteinschätzungen (FES, German Integrity Test) | Self-Concept | |
| compound: Integrity | Fragebogen zu Einstellungenund Selbsteinschätzungen (FES, German Integrity Test) | Stimulus Seeking | |
| compound: Integrity | Fragebogen zu Einstellungenund Selbsteinschätzungen (FES, German Integrity Test) | Trouble Avoidance | |
| compound: Locus of Control | Fragebogen zu Kompetenz und Kontrollüberzeugungen [Inventory for the Measurement of Self-Efficacy and Externality] | Externality | Krampen (1991) |
| compound: Generalized Self Efficacy | Fragebogen zu Kompetenz und Kontrollüberzeugungen [Inventory for the Measurement of Self-Efficacy and Externality] | Self-Efficacy | Krampen (1991) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | Fragebogen zum Arbeitsverhalten von Schülern (AVS) | Academic Self-Concept | Heller (1992) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Avoidance of Distraction | Fragebogen zum Arbeitsverhalten von Schülern (AVS) | Attention Control | Heller (1992) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Avoidance of Distraction | Fragebogen zum Arbeitsverhalten von Schülern (AVS) | Concentration | Heller (1992) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Fragebogen zum Arbeitsverhalten von Schülern (AVS) | Diligence | Heller (1992) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Fragebogen zum Arbeitsverhalten von Schülern (AVS) | External Causal Attribution | Heller (1992) |
| compound: Stress Tolerance | Fragebogen zum Arbeitsverhalten von Schülern (AVS) | Instability of Thinking | Heller (1992) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | Fragebogen zum Arbeitsverhalten von Schülern (AVS) | Success in School | Heller (1992) |
| Openness◦◦Ideas | Fragebogen zur Erfassung Des Erkenntnisstrebens [Motivation to Achieve More Knowledge] (FES) | Motivation to Achieve More Knowledge | Lehwald (1981) |
| compound: Tolerance | Fragebogen zur Messung Toleranter Einstellungen [Questionnaire to Measure Tolerant Settings] | Toleranz [Tolerance] | Schmidt & Euler (1966) |
| compound: Judging/Perceiving | Fragebogen zur Prüfung der "Rigidität" | Intolerance for Ambiguity | Brengelmann & Brengelmann (1960b) |
| compound: Cold Efficiency | Fragebogen zur Prüfung der "Rigidität" | Nigniewitzki's Rigidity | Brengelmann & Brengelmann (1960b) |
| compound: Ambition | Framingham Scale of Type A Behavior | Hard Driving | Haynes, Levine, Scotch, Feinleib, & Kannel (1978) |
| compound: Ambition | Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar (FPI) | Achievement Orientation | Fahrenberg, Selg, & Hampel (1978) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar (FPI) | Aggressiveness [Aggressivität] | Fahrenberg, Selg, & Hampel (1978) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar (FPI) | Calmness [Gelassenheit] | Fahrenberg, Selg, & Hampel (1978) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar (FPI) | Decisiveness [Entscheidungsfreudigkeit] | Fahrenberg, Selg, & Hampel (1978) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar (FPI) | Depressiveness [Depressivität] | Fahrenberg, Selg, & Hampel (1978) |
| compound: Grandiosity/Intimidation | Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar (FPI) | Dominance Striving [Dominanzstreben] | Fahrenberg, Selg, & Hampel (1978) |
| Neuroticism◦Volatility | Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar (FPI) | Emotion Control [Grundstimmung] | Fahrenberg, Selg, & Hampel (1978) |
| Neuroticism | Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar (FPI) | Emotional Lability [Emotionale Labilität] | Fahrenberg, Selg, & Hampel (1978) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar (FPI) | Excitability [Erregbarkeit] | Fahrenberg, Selg, & Hampel (1978) |
| Extraversion | Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar (FPI) | Extraversion | Fahrenberg, Selg, & Hampel (1978) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar (FPI) | Impulsiveness | Fahrenberg, Selg, & Hampel (1978) |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar (FPI) | Masculinity [Maskulinität] | Fahrenberg, Selg, & Hampel (1978) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar (FPI) | Nervousness [Nervosität] | Fahrenberg, Selg, & Hampel (1978) |
| Social Desirability | Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar (FPI) | Openness [Offenheit] | Fahrenberg, Selg, & Hampel (1978) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar (FPI) | Self-Consciousness [Gehemmtheit] | Fahrenberg, Selg, & Hampel (1978) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar (FPI) | Sensitivity [Erregbarkeit] | Fahrenberg, Selg, & Hampel (1978) |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar (FPI) | Sociability [Geselligkeit] | Fahrenberg, Selg, & Hampel (1978) |
| compound: Stress Tolerance | Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar (FPI) | Susceptibility to Stress | Fahrenberg, Selg, & Hampel (1978) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Somatic Complaints | Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar (FPI) | Tendency for Psychosomatic Reactions [Neigung zu Psychosomatisch Reaktionen] | Fahrenberg, Selg, & Hampel (1978) |
| Extraversion | Freyd-Heidbreder | Extraversion/Introversion | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Test | FRIEDBEN Test Anxiety Scale | Test Anxiety - Cognitive Obstruction | Friedman & Bendas-Jacob (1997) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Test | FRIEDBEN Test Anxiety Scale | Test Anxiety - Physical Tenseness | Friedman & Bendas-Jacob (1997) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Test | FRIEDBEN Test Anxiety Scale | Test Anxiety - Social Derogation | Friedman & Bendas-Jacob (1997) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Frost Self-Description Questionnaire | Externalized Aggression | Frost (1967) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Frost Self-Description Questionnaire | Internalized Aggression | Frost (1967) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Frost Self-Description Questionnaire | Projective Aggression | Frost (1967) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Persistence | Frustration Reaction Inventory | Constructive | Child & Waterhouse (1953) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Frustration Reaction Inventory | Extrapunitive | Child & Waterhouse (1953) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Frustration Reaction Inventory | Intropunitive | Child & Waterhouse (1953) |
| Agreeableness | Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation Behavior Scale (FIRO-B) | Affection | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation Behavior Scale (FIRO-B) | Control | |
| compound: Warmth | Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation Behavior Scale (FIRO-B) | Expressed Affection | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation Behavior Scale (FIRO-B) | Expressed Behavior | |
| Factor Beta | Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation Behavior Scale (FIRO-B) | Expressed Control | |
| compound: Warmth | Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation Behavior Scale (FIRO-B) | Expressed Inclusion | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation Behavior Scale (FIRO-B) | Inclusion | |
| Agreeableness | Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation Behavior Scale (FIRO-B) | Wanted Affection | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation Behavior Scale (FIRO-B) | Wanted Control | |
| Extraversion | Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation Behavior Scale (FIRO-B) | Wanted Inclusion | |
| Agreeableness | G5 | Agreeableness | Koch (1998) |
| Conscientiousness | G5 | Conscientiousness | Koch (1998) |
| Neuroticism | G5 | Emotional Stability | Koch (1998) |
| Extraversion | G5 | Extraversion | Koch (1998) |
| Openness | G5 | Openness to Experience | Koch (1998) |
| Agreeableness | G5R | Agreeableness | Hiemstra, Op de Beek, & Serlie (2011) |
| Conscientiousness | G5R | Conscientiousness | Hiemstra, Op de Beek, & Serlie (2011) |
| Neuroticism | G5R | Emotional Stability | Hiemstra, Op de Beek, & Serlie (2011) |
| Extraversion | G5R | Extraversion | Hiemstra, Op de Beek, & Serlie (2011) |
| Openness | G5R | Openness | Hiemstra, Op de Beek, & Serlie (2011) |
| compound: Openness to Emotions | Gender Role Conflict Scale (GRCS) | Restrictive Emotionality | O’Neil, Helms, Gable, David, & Wrightsman (1986) |
| compound: Ambition | Gender Role Conflict Scale (GRCS) | Success, Power, Competition | O’Neil, Helms, Gable, David, & Wrightsman (1986) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | General Anxiety Questionnaire | Anxiety | no citation given by Sassenrath (1967) |
| Social Desirability | General Anxiety Scale for Children | Lie Scale | Sarason, Davidson, Lighthall, Waite, & Ruebush (1960) |
| Neuroticism | General Anxiety Test (GAT) | Compulsion | Suzuki, Tatsuno, Takano, Furuya, & Matsubara (1961) |
| compound: Self Esteem | General Anxiety Test (GAT) | Guilt Feelings | Suzuki, Tatsuno, Takano, Furuya, & Matsubara (1961) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Social | General Anxiety Test (GAT) | Human Relations | Suzuki, Tatsuno, Takano, Furuya, & Matsubara (1961) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Suspiciousness | General Anxiety Test (GAT) | Neurotic Anxiety | Suzuki, Tatsuno, Takano, Furuya, & Matsubara (1961) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Somatic Complaints | General Anxiety Test (GAT) | Physical Condition | Suzuki, Tatsuno, Takano, Furuya, & Matsubara (1961) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | General Anxiety Test (GAT) | Sensitivity | Suzuki, Tatsuno, Takano, Furuya, & Matsubara (1961) |
| Neuroticism◦Withdrawal | General Anxiety Test (GAT) | Solitariness | Suzuki, Tatsuno, Takano, Furuya, & Matsubara (1961) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Academic/School | General Anxiety Test (GAT) | Study | Suzuki, Tatsuno, Takano, Furuya, & Matsubara (1961) |
| Openness◦Experiencing | General Decision-Making Style Instrument | Intuitive | Scott & Bruce (1995) |
| Openness◦Intellect | General Decision-Making Style Instrument | Rational | Scott & Bruce (1995) |
| Neuroticism | General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) | Anxiety, Worry, Tension | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) | Depression, Hopelessness | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) | Difficulty in Coping, Dispirited | |
| compound: Self Esteem | General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) | Feelings of Incompetence, Low Self-Esteem | |
| compound: Locus of Control | English Longitudinal Study of Ageing | Locus of Control (Wave 1) | |
| Neuroticism◦Withdrawal | General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) | Social Dysfunction | |
| Neuroticism | General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) | Total Score | |
| compound: Generalized Self Efficacy | General Self-Efficacy Questionnaire [Allgemeinen Selbstwirksamkeit] (SWE) | Self Efficacy | Jerusalem & Schwarzer (1992) |
| compound: Generalized Self Efficacy | General Self-Efficacy Scale | Self Efficacy | Chen & Gully (1997) |
| compound: Generalized Self Efficacy | General Self-Efficacy Scale | Self Efficacy | Chen, Gully, & Eden (2001) |
| compound: Generalized Self Efficacy | General Self-Efficacy Scale | Self Efficacy | Sherer, Maddux, Mercandante, Prentice-Dunn, Jacobs, & Rogers (1982) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Geriatric Depression Scale | Depression | Yesavage, Brink, Rose, Lum, Huang, Adey, & Leirer (1983) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | G-IPAR Rigidity Scale | Discipline-Individual | Gough (1952) |
| compound: Judging/Perceiving | G-IPAR Rigidity Scale | Dislike of Ambiguity-Black and White Thinking | Gough (1952) |
| compound: Judging/Perceiving | G-IPAR Rigidity Scale | Dislike of Ambiguity-Need for Definiteness | Gough (1952) |
| compound: Cold Efficiency | G-IPAR Rigidity Scale | Moral Conformity-Individual | Gough (1952) |
| Factor Beta | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Adaptability | |
| Agreeableness | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Agreeableness | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Attention to Detail | |
| Factor Alpha | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Collective Work Orientation | |
| compound: Ambition | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Competitiveness | |
| Conscientiousness | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Conscientiousness | |
| Agreeableness◦Compassion | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Consideration | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Desire for Achievement | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Desire for Advancement | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Dutifulness | |
| compound: Grandiosity/Intimidation | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Ego-Centered | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Emotional Control | |
| Neuroticism | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Emotional Stability | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Tender Mindedness | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Empathy | |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Energy Level | |
| Extraversion | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Extraversion | |
| Extraversion◦Assertiveness | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Facilitating Leadership | |
| General Factor of Personality | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | General Factor | |
| Social Desirability◦Impression Management | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Impressing | |
| compound: Independent of Conventions and Others | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Independence | |
| compound: Ambitious Risk Taking | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Individual Work Orientation | |
| Extraversion◦Assertiveness | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Influence | |
| compound: Ambition | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Initiative | |
| compound: Innovation | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Innovativeness | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Cooperation | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Interdependence | |
| compound: Interpersonal Sensitivity | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Interpersonal | |
| compound: Grandiosity/Intimidation | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Intimidating | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Non Manipulative | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Manipulation | |
| compound: Micromanaging | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Micromanaging | |
| compound: Ambition | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Motivation | |
| Neuroticism | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Negative Affect | |
| compound: Tolerance | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Openness | |
| Openness | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Openness to Experience | |
| compound: Optimism | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Optimism | |
| compound: Passive Aggressive | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Passive-Aggressive | |
| Conscientiousness | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Planning and Execution | |
| Social Desirability | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Response Distortion Index | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Responsibility | |
| compound: Risk Taking | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Risk-Taking | |
| Social Desirability◦Self Deception | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Self Awareness and Self Insight | |
| Neuroticism | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Self Management | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Self-Confidence | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Sociability | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Non Manipulative | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Social Astuteness | |
| Neuroticism | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Stress Tolerance | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Taking Charge | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Thinking | |
| Openness | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Thought Agility | |
| Openness◦◦Ideas | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Thought Focus | |
| compound: Trust | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Trust | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Vision | |
| Conscientiousness | Global Personality Inventory (GPI) | Work Focus | |
| Factor Beta | Goal Orientation | Learning Goal Orientation | Button, Mathieu, & Zajac (1996) |
| Factor Beta | Goal Orientation | Mastery Goal Orientation | Button, Mathieu, & Zajac (1996) |
| Factor Beta | Goal Orientation | Mastery Goal Orientation | Horvath, Scheu, & Deshon (2001) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Goal Orientation | Performance Goal Orientation | Button, Mathieu, & Zajac (1996) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Goal Orientation | Performance-Approach Orientation | Horvath, Scheu, & Deshon (2001) |
| Neuroticism◦Withdrawal | Goal Orientation | Performance-Avoidance Orientation | Horvath, Scheu, & Deshon (2001) |
| Factor Beta | Goal Orientation composite | Learning Goal Orientation | Button, Mathieu, & Zajac (1996); VandeWalle (1997); Elliot & Church (1997) |
| compound: Ambition | Goal Orientation Scale | Ego Orientation | Nicholls (1989) |
| Factor Beta | Goal Orientation Scale | Mastery Orientation | Nicholls (1989) |
| Factor Beta | Goals Inventory | Learning Goal Orientation | DeBacker-Roedel, Schraw, & Plake (1994) |
| Factor Beta | Goals Inventory Abbreviated | Mastery Goal Orientation | Schraw & DeBacker-Roedel (1993) |
| Factor Beta | Goals Wave Questionnaire | Mastery Goals | Harackiewicz, Barron, Tauer, Carter, & Elliot (2000) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Goals Wave Questionnaire | Performance Goals | Harackiewicz, Barron, Tauer, Carter, & Elliot (2000) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Goals Wave Questionnaire | Work Avoidance Goals | Harackiewicz, Barron, Tauer, Carter, & Elliot (2000) |
| Openness | Golden Personality Type Profiler | Adapting | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Golden Personality Type Profiler | Calm | |
| Extraversion | Golden Personality Type Profiler | Extraversion | |
| compound: Openness to Emotions | Golden Personality Type Profiler | Feeling | |
| Extraversion | Golden Personality Type Profiler | Introversion | |
| Openness◦◦Fantasy | Golden Personality Type Profiler | Intuiting | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | Golden Personality Type Profiler | Organizing | |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Golden Personality Type Profiler | Sensing | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Golden Personality Type Profiler | Tense | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Golden Personality Type Profiler | Thinking | |
| compound: Warmth | Golden Personality Type Profiler | Warm | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Gordon Personal Profile | Ascendancy | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Gordon Personal Profile | Cautiousness | |
| Neuroticism | Gordon Personal Profile | Emotional Stability | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Gordon Personal Profile | Original Thinking | |
| compound: Trust | Gordon Personal Profile | Personal Relations | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | Gordon Personal Profile | Responsibility | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Gordon Personal Profile | Sociability | |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | Gordon Personal Profile | Vigor | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Gough Adjective Check List | Abasement | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Gough Adjective Check List | Achievement | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Gough Adjective Check List | Affiliation | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Gough Adjective Check List | Aggression | |
| compound: Ambition | Gough Adjective Check List | Ambition | |
| compound: Independent of Conventions and Others | Gough Adjective Check List | Autonomy | |
| Openness◦◦Variety Seeking | Gough Adjective Check List | Change | |
| Response Set◦Communality | Gough Adjective Check List | Communality | |
| Conscientiousness | Gough Adjective Check List | Conscientiousness | |
| Conscientiousness | Gough Adjective Check List | Conscientiousness / Ego Orientation | Parker & Veldman (1969) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Gough Adjective Check List | Counseling Readiness | |
| compound: Creative Personality | Gough Adjective Check List | Creative Personality | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Modesty | Gough Adjective Check List | Deference | |
| compound: Ambition | Gough Adjective Check List | Dominance | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Persistence | Gough Adjective Check List | Endurance | |
| Extraversion | Gough Adjective Check List | Exhibition | |
| Social Desirability | Gough Adjective Check List | Favorable Adjectives Checked | |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | Gough Adjective Check List | Feminine Attributes | |
| compound: Risk Taking | Gough Adjective Check List | Flexibility (Change - Order) | |
| Neuroticism | Gough Adjective Check List | Ideal Self | |
| Openness◦◦Introspection | Gough Adjective Check List | Intraception | |
| Extraversion | Gough Adjective Check List | Introversion-Extraversion | Parker & Veldman (1969) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Gough Adjective Check List | Lability | |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | Gough Adjective Check List | Masculine Attributes | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Gough Adjective Check List | Need Abasement | |
| Neuroticism | Gough Adjective Check List | Neuroticism / Internal Discomfort | Parker & Veldman (1969) |
| Agreeableness | Gough Adjective Check List | Nurturance | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | Gough Adjective Check List | Order | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Gough Adjective Check List | Originality | |
| Neuroticism | Gough Adjective Check List | Personal Adjustment | |
| Social Desirability | Gough Adjective Check List | Positive Adjectives Checked / Social Desirability | Parker & Veldman (1969) |
| General Factor of Personality | Gough Adjective Check List | Potentiality | |
| compound: Integrity | Gough Adjective Check List | Reliability | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Gough Adjective Check List | Self-Confidence | |
| compound: Self Control | Gough Adjective Check List | Self-Control | |
| Factor Alpha | Gough Adjective Check List | Soundness | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sensation Seeking | Gough Adjective Check List | Spontaneity | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Gough Adjective Check List | Succorance | |
| Factor Beta | Gough Adjective Check List | Superficial Charm / Social Attractiveness | Parker & Veldman (1969) |
| Openness | Gough Adjective Check List | Unconventionality / Intraception | Parker & Veldman (1969) |
| Response Set◦Negative Impression | Gough Adjective Check List | Unfavorable Adjectives Checked | |
| Response Set◦Negative Impression | Gough Adjective Check List | Unfavorable Adjectives Checked / Interpersonal Abrasiveness | Parker & Veldman (1969) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Gough-Heilbrun Adjective Check List | Abasement | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Gough-Heilbrun Adjective Check List | Achievement | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Gough-Heilbrun Adjective Check List | Affiliation | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Gough-Heilbrun Adjective Check List | Aggression | |
| compound: Independent of Conventions and Others | Gough-Heilbrun Adjective Check List | Autonomy | |
| Openness◦◦Variety Seeking | Gough-Heilbrun Adjective Check List | Change | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Modesty | Gough-Heilbrun Adjective Check List | Deference | |
| compound: Ambition | Gough-Heilbrun Adjective Check List | Dominance | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Persistence | Gough-Heilbrun Adjective Check List | Endurance | |
| Extraversion | Gough-Heilbrun Adjective Check List | Exhibition | |
| Social Desirability | Gough-Heilbrun Adjective Check List | Favorable Adjectives Checked | |
| Openness◦◦Introspection | Gough-Heilbrun Adjective Check List | Intraception | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Gough-Heilbrun Adjective Check List | Lability | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Nurturance | Gough-Heilbrun Adjective Check List | Nurturance | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | Gough-Heilbrun Adjective Check List | Order | |
| Neuroticism | Gough-Heilbrun Adjective Check List | Personal Adjustment | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Gough-Heilbrun Adjective Check List | Self-Confidence | |
| compound: Self Control | Gough-Heilbrun Adjective Check List | Self-Control | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Gough-Heilbrun Adjective Check List | Succorance | |
| General Factor of Personality | Gough-Heilbrun Adjective Check List | Total Adjectives Checked | |
| Response Set◦Negative Impression | Gough-Heilbrun Adjective Check List | Unfavorable Adjectives Checked | |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Gough-Sanford Rigidity Scale | Rigidity | Gough & Sanford (1952) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Persistence | Grit Scale | Total | Duckworth, Peterson, Matthews, & Kelly (2007) |
| Social Desirability◦Impression Management | Guilford Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS) | Gross Falsification | |
| Social Desirability◦Impression Management | Guilford Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS) | Subtle Falsification | |
| Response Set◦Central Tendency | Guilford-Martin composite (General Pressure for Overt Activity, Ascendancy, Masculinity, Lack of Inferiority Feelings, and Lack of Nervous Tenseness (GAMIN); Objectivity, Agreeableness, and Cooperativeness (OAgCo); and Social Introversion-Extroversion, Thinking Introversion-Extroversion, Depression, Cycloid Disposition, and Rhathymia (STDCR)) | ? | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Guilford-Martin Inventories of Factors (GAMIN) | Ascendancy | |
| Extraversion◦Enthusiasm | Guilford-Martin Inventories of Factors (GAMIN) | General Pressure for Overt Activity | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Guilford-Martin Inventories of Factors (GAMIN) | Lack of Inferior Feelings; Self-Confidence | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Guilford-Martin Inventories of Factors (GAMIN) | Lack of Nervous Tenseness and Irritability | |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | Guilford-Martin Inventories of Factors (GAMIN) | Masculinity of Attitudes and Interests as Opposed to Femininity | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Guilford-Martin Inventories of Factors (GAMIN) | Nervousness | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Guilford-Martin Inventories of Factors (GAMIN) | Self-Confidence | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS) | Ascendance | |
| Neuroticism | Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS) | Emotional Stability | |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS) | Femininity-Masculinity | |
| Agreeableness | Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS) | Friendliness | |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS) | General Activity | |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS) | Masculinity | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Suspiciousness | Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS) | Objectivity | |
| compound: Trust | Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS) | Personal Relations | |
| compound: Restrained Expression | Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS) | Restraint | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS) | Sociability | |
| Openness◦◦Introspection | Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS) | Thoughtfulness | |
| General Factor of Personality | Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey (GZTS) | Total Score | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD) | Depression | |
| compound: Locus of Control◦◦Health | Health and Lifestyle Survey (HALS) | Feeling of Control Over Health | Cox (1988) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Heineman Anxiety Scale | Anxiety | Heineman (1953) |
| Openness◦Intellect | Herrmann Brain Dominance Instrument | Quadrant A (Analytical Thinking) | |
| Conscientiousness | Herrmann Brain Dominance Instrument | Quadrant B (Sequential Thinking) | |
| compound: Interpersonal Sensitivity | Herrmann Brain Dominance Instrument | Quadrant C (Interpersonal Thinking) | |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Herrmann Brain Dominance Instrument | Quadrant D (Imaginative Thinking) | |
| Openness◦◦Aesthetics | HEXACO | Aesthetic Appreciation | |
| Agreeableness | HEXACO | Agreeableness | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | HEXACO | Anxiety | |
| Conscientiousness | HEXACO | Conscientiousness | |
| compound: Innovation | HEXACO | Creativity | |
| compound: Independent of Conventions and Others | HEXACO | Dependence | |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | HEXACO | Diligence | |
| Neuroticism | HEXACO | Emotionality | |
| Extraversion | HEXACO | Extraversion | |
| Factor Alpha | HEXACO | Fairness | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | HEXACO | Fearfulness | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Not Outspoken | HEXACO | Flexibility | |
| compound: Unforgiving | HEXACO | Forgiveness | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Tender Mindedness | HEXACO | Gentlesness | |
| compound: Hedonism | HEXACO | Greed Avoidance | |
| Factor Alpha | HEXACO | Honesty/Humility | |
| Openness◦◦Curiosity | HEXACO | Inquisitiveness | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Modesty | HEXACO | Modesty | |
| Openness | HEXACO | Openness to Experience | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | HEXACO | Organization | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | HEXACO | Patience | |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | HEXACO | Perfectionism | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | HEXACO | Prudence | |
| Agreeabless◦Compassion | HEXACO | Sentimentality | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Non Manipulative | HEXACO | Sincerity | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | HEXACO | Sociability | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | HEXACO | Social Boldness | |
| compound: Self Esteem | HEXACO | Social Self-Esteem | |
| General Factor of Personality | HEXACO | Total | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | HEXACO | Unconventionality | |
| compound: Locus of Control | High School and Beyond Monitoring the Future Battery | Locus of Control | National Center for Education Statistics (2006) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | High School Perception Questionnaire | Self Efficacy (Academic) | Lalonde (1979) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Modesty | Hogan Development Survey (HDS) | Bold | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Hogan Development Survey (HDS) | Cautious | |
| Factor Beta | Hogan Development Survey (HDS) | Colorful | |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Hogan Development Survey (HDS) | Diligent | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | Hogan Development Survey (HDS) | Dutiful | |
| Neuroticism◦Volatility | Hogan Development Survey (HDS) | Excitable | |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Hogan Development Survey (HDS) | Imaginative | |
| Response Set◦Infrequency | Hogan Development Survey (HDS) | Infrequency | |
| compound: Passive Aggressive | Hogan Development Survey (HDS) | Leisurely | |
| compound: Mischievous | Hogan Development Survey (HDS) | Mischievous | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Hogan Development Survey (HDS) | Reserved | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Suspiciousness | Hogan Development Survey (HDS) | Skeptical | |
| Social Desirability | Hogan Development Survey (HDS) | Social Desirability | |
| compound: Interpersonal Sensitivity | Hogan Empathy Scale | Empathy | |
| Neuroticism | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | Adjustment | |
| Agreeableness | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | Agreeableness | |
| compound: Ambition | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | Ambition | |
| Factor Alpha | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | Clerical Potential | |
| Conscientiousness | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | Conscientiousness | |
| Openness◦◦Curiosity | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | Curiosity | |
| Extraversion | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | Extraversion | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | Inquisitive | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | Intellectance | |
| Agreeableness | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | Interpersonal Sensitivity | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | Learning Approach | |
| Agreeableness | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | Likeability | |
| compound: Managerial Potential | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | Managerial Potential | |
| Neuroticism | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | Neuroticism | |
| Conscientiousness | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | Prudence | |
| compound: Integrity | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | Reliability | |
| compound: Sales Potential | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | Sales Potential | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | School Success | |
| compound: Customer Service | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | Service Orientation | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | Sociability | |
| compound: Stress Tolerance | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | Stress Tolerance | |
| Response Set◦Infrequency | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | Validity | |
| compound: Self Control | Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) | Virtue composite (Moralistic, Mastery, and Virtuous) | |
| compound: Ambition | homemade | Ambition | Judge & Kammeyer-Mueller (2012) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | homemade | Anxiety composite (Anomie, Anxiety and Tension, Depression, General Anxiety, Irritability, and Resentment) | Bachman (1970 (1975) |
| Conscientiousness | homemade | Conscientiousness | Judge & Kammeyer-Mueller (2012) |
| Conscientiousness | homemade | Conscientiousness | Mak, Heaven, & Rummery (2003) |
| Extraversion | homemade | Extraversion | Judge & Kammeyer-Mueller (2012) |
| compound: Integrity | homemade | Moral Integrity | Ong & Emler (2005) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | homemade | Need Achievement | Videbeck, no date reported by Friis & Knox (1972) |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | homemade | Need Affiliation | Videbeck, no date reported by Friis & Knox (1972) |
| Openness◦◦Need for Cognition | homemade | Need for Cognition Total | Cacioppo & Petty (1982) |
| Neuroticism | homemade | Neuroticism | Judge & Kammeyer-Mueller (2012) |
| compound: Risk Taking | homemade | Risk Propensity | Zhao, Seibert, & Hills (2005) |
| compound: Self Esteem | homemade | Self-Esteem | Givoli & Melamed (1984) |
| Neuroticism | homemade (experience sampling method semantic differential, single item) | Happiness | Wong & Csikszentmihalyi (1991) |
| compound: Locus of Control | homemade Ability Attributions Scale | Internal Attribution | Hattrup (1998) |
| Agreeableness | homemade Adjective Checklist | Agreeableness | based on McCrae & Costa (1987) and John (1990) |
| Conscientiousness | homemade Adjective Checklist | Conscientiousness | based on McCrae & Costa (1987) and John (1990) |
| Extraversion | homemade Adjective Checklist | Extraversion | based on McCrae & Costa (1987) and John (1990) |
| Neuroticism | homemade Adjective Checklist | Neuroticism | based on McCrae & Costa (1987) and John (1990) |
| Openness | homemade Adjective Checklist | Openness to Experience | based on McCrae & Costa (1987) and John (1990) |
| Openness◦Intellect | homemade Adjective List for Openness to Experience | Intellect Portion of Openness | McCrae & Costa (1985); McCrae (1994) |
| Openness | homemade Adjective List for Openness to Experience | Non-Intellect Portion of Openness | McCrae & Costa (1985); McCrae (1994) |
| compound: Locus of Control◦◦Task | homemade Attribution Measure | Locus of Causality for Correct Responses | Silver, Mitchell, & Gist (1995) |
| compound: Locus of Control◦◦Bad Events◦◦◦Task | homemade Attribution Measure | Locus of Causality for Incorrect Responses | Silver, Mitchell, & Gist (1995) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive◦◦◦Verbal | homemade Domain Efficacy for Verbal Tasks Measure | Total | Gibbons & Weingart (2001) |
| Conscientiousness | homemade Implicit Measure of Conscientiousness | Conscientiousness | Anderson (2009) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Technology | homemade Internet Self-Efficacy Measure | Total | Joo, Bong, & Choi (2000) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | homemade Learning Self Efficacy Measure | Learning Self Efficacy | Brown (2001) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive◦◦◦Mathematics | homemade Mathematical Self-Efficacy Scale | Total | Brutus & Ryan (1998) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School◦◦◦Mathematics | homemade Mathematics Self Efficacy Scale | Mathematics Self Efficacy | Nietfeld & Schraw (2002) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive◦◦◦Mathematics | homemade Mathematics Self-Efficacy | Math Problem Self-Efficacy | Lopez, Lent, Brown, & Gore (1997) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Procrastination Avoidance | homemade Measure for Procrastination | Total Score | Lubbers, van der Werf, Kuyper, & Hendriks (2010) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement◦◦◦Academic/School | homemade Measure of 'Striving for Excellence or Mastery in One's Academic Work, Independent of Others' | Academic Achievement Motivation | Hirschfeld, no date given by Hirschfeld, Lawson, & Mossholder (2004) |
| Openness | homemade Measure Reflecting the Occupational Information Network (O*NET) Content Model | Adaptability/Flexibility | Impelman, Carson, & Klabzuba (2013) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Cooperation | homemade Measure Reflecting the Occupational Information Network (O*NET) Content Model | Cooperation | Impelman, Carson, & Klabzuba (2013) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | homemade Measure Reflecting the Occupational Information Network (O*NET) Content Model | Dependability | Impelman, Carson, & Klabzuba (2013) |
| compound: Ambition | homemade Measure Reflecting the Occupational Information Network (O*NET) Content Model | Initiative | Impelman, Carson, & Klabzuba (2013) |
| compound: Optimism | homemade Measure Reflecting the Occupational Information Network (O*NET) Content Model | Optimism | Impelman, Carson, & Klabzuba (2013) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic and Occupational | homemade School, Skills, and Occupational Measure of Self-Efficacy | Total | Bores-Rangel, Church, Szendre, & Reeves (1990) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Creativity | homemade Self Efficacy for Exam | Strength | Mento, Locke, & Klein (1992) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Career | homemade Self Efficacy Measure | Career Self Efficacy | Cooper & Robinson (1991) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School◦◦◦Mathematics | homemade Self Efficacy Measure | Mathematics Self Efficacy | Cooper & Robinson (1991) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Work◦◦◦Adaptability | homemade Self Efficacy Measure | Self Efficacy for Behaving Adaptively | Griffin & Hesketh (2003) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School◦◦◦Data Sufficiency | homemade Self Efficacy Scale | Data Sufficiency Problem Solving Self Efficacy | Silver, Mitchell, & Gist (1995) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School◦◦◦Emotion Control | homemade Self Efficacy Scale | Final Exam-Affective Control | Diaz, Glass, Arnkoff, & Tanofskykraff (2001) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School◦◦◦Cognitive Control | homemade Self Efficacy Scale | Final Exam-Cognitive Control | Diaz, Glass, Arnkoff, & Tanofskykraff (2001) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School◦◦◦Test | homemade Self Efficacy Scale | Final Exam-Performance | Diaz, Glass, Arnkoff, & Tanofskykraff (2001) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School◦◦◦Emotion Control | homemade Self Efficacy Scale | Oral Argument-Affective Control | Diaz, Glass, Arnkoff, & Tanofskykraff (2001) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School◦◦◦Cognitive Control | homemade Self Efficacy Scale | Oral Argument-Cognitive Control | Diaz, Glass, Arnkoff, & Tanofskykraff (2001) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School◦◦◦Test | homemade Self Efficacy Scale | Oral Argument-Performance | Diaz, Glass, Arnkoff, & Tanofskykraff (2001) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | homemade Self Efficacy Scale | Self Efficacy (Course) | Meier, McCarthy, & Schmeck (1984) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive Task | homemade Self Efficacy Scale | Self Efficacy for Air Defense Task Performance | Hattrup (1998) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive Task | homemade Self Efficacy Scale | Self Efficacy for Finding Scrambled Words in a Passage | Eaton & Dembo (1997) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Creativity | homemade Self-Efficacy for Listing Uses | Total | Mento, Locke, & Klein (1992) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School◦◦◦Test | homemade Self-Efficacy for Test Scale | Total | Ellis & Ryan (2003) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Task | homemade Self-Efficacy Measure | Self Efficacy (Task) | Ford, Smith, Sego, & Quiñones (1993) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Task | homemade Self-Efficacy Scale | Self Efficacy (Task; Time 1) | adapted from Phillips & Gully (1997) and Wood & Locke (1987) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Task | homemade Self-Efficacy Scale | Self Efficacy (Task; Time 2) | adapted from Phillips & Gully (1997) and Wood & Locke (1987) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Technology | homemade Self-Efficacy Test (Midtraining) | Self Efficacy (Cognitive/Computer) | Martocchio & Dulebohn (1994) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Technology | homemade Self-Efficacy Test (Posttraining) | Self Efficacy (Cognitive/Computer) | Martocchio & Dulebohn (1994) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Technology | homemade Self-Efficacy Test (Pretraining) | Self Efficacy (Cognitive/Computer) | Martocchio & Dulebohn (1994) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School◦◦◦Study Skills | homemade Study Skills Self-Efficacy Measure | Self Efficacy (Academic Skills) | Smith, Arnkoff, & Wright (1990) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Creativity | homemade Task Self Efficacy Measure | Magnitude (Pretest) | Gist (1989) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Creativity | homemade Task Self Efficacy Measure | Strength (Pretest) | Gist (1989) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive◦◦◦Spatial | homemade Task Self-Efficacy Measure | Magnitude | Vancouver, Thompson, & Williams (2001) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive◦◦◦Spatial | homemade Task Self-Efficacy Measure | Strength | Vancouver, Thompson, & Williams (2001) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | homemade Test-Goal Attainment Self-Efficacy Measure | Self Efficacy | Smith, Arnkoff, & Wright (1990) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School◦◦◦Test | homemade Test-Taking Self-Efficacy Measure | Self Efficacy (Test-Taking) | Smith, Arnkoff, & Wright (1990) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | homemade/Precursor to California Psychological Inventory (CPI) | Achievement | Gough (1953b) |
| compound: Achievement via Independence | Honor Point Ratio Scale | Total Score | Gough (1953c) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) | Anxiety | Zigmond & Snaith (1983) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire (HDHQ) | Active Hostility | Caine, Foulds, & Hope (1967) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire (HDHQ) | Criticize Others | Caine, Foulds, & Hope (1967) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire (HDHQ) | Direction of Hostility | Caine, Foulds, & Hope (1967) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire (HDHQ) | Guilt | Caine, Foulds, & Hope (1967) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire (HDHQ) | Projected Hostility | Caine, Foulds, & Hope (1967) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire (HDHQ) | Self-Criticism | Caine, Foulds, & Hope (1967) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire (HDHQ) | Total Hostility | Caine, Foulds, & Hope (1967) |
| Neuroticism | Hypochondriasis Scale for Institutional Geriatric Patients | Hypochondriasis | Brink, Belanger, Bryant, Capri, Janakes, Jasculca, & Oliveira (1978) |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | Hypomanic Personality Scale | Hypomanic Personality | Eckblad & Chapman (1986) |
| compound: Interpersonal Sensitivity | I5 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I6 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I7 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I7 Impulsiveness Questionnaire Short | Empathy | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | I5 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I6 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I7 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I7 Impulsiveness Questionnaire Short | Impulsiveness | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sensation Seeking | I5 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I6 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I7 Impulsiveness Questionnaire / I7 Impulsiveness Questionnaire Short | Venturesomeness | |
| compound: Acting Without Thinking | I-7 (Eysenck, Pearson, Easting, & Allsopp, 1985) | homemade Unreflective composite (various items; Gerbing, Ahadi, & Patton, 1987) | Eysenck, Pearson, Easting, & Allsopp (1985); Gerbing, Ahadi, & Patton (1987) |
| compound: Creative Personality | I-ADAPT | Creativity-Oriented Adaptability | Ployhart & Bliese (2006) |
| compound: Self Control | I-ADAPT | Crisis-Oriented Adaptability | Ployhart & Bliese (2006) |
| compound: Tolerance | I-ADAPT | Cultural-Oriented Adaptability | Ployhart & Bliese (2006) |
| compound: Emotional Intelligence | I-ADAPT | Interpersonal-Oriented Adaptability | Ployhart & Bliese (2006) |
| Openness◦Intellect | I-ADAPT | Learning-Oriented Adaptability | Ployhart & Bliese (2006) |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | I-ADAPT | Physical-Oriented Adaptability | Ployhart & Bliese (2006) |
| Factor Beta | I-ADAPT | Uncertainty-Oriented Adaptability | Ployhart & Bliese (2006) |
| compound: Stress Tolerance | I-ADAPT | Work Stress-Oriented Adaptability | Ployhart & Bliese (2006) |
| compound: Micromanaging | Identity Style Inventory (ISI) | Diffuse/Avoidant Style | Berzonsky (1992) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Identity Style Inventory (ISI) | Identity Commitment | Berzonsky (1992) |
| Openness◦◦Need for Cognition | Identity Style Inventory (ISI) | Informational Style | Berzonsky (1992) |
| Factor Alpha | Identity Style Inventory (ISI) | Normative Style | Berzonsky (1992) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Independence of Judgment Scale | Independence of Judgment | Barron (1953) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Index of Study and Work Habits | Achievement Motivation | Nix (1959) |
| compound: Amoral Plasticity | Individual Amoral Social Attitudes Scales composite (Saucier (2000) and Stankov & Kneževic (2005)) | Amoral Social Attitudes composite (Betaism (Saucier, 2000), Gammaism (Saucier, 2000), Maliciousness (Stankov & Kneževic, 2005), and Toughness (Stankov & Kneževic, 2005)) | Saucier (2000); Stankov & Kneževic (2005) |
| compound: Mystical Conservatives | Individual Conservatism Scales composite (Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness (GLOBE; House, Hanges, Javidan, Dorfman, & Gupta, 2004), International Personality Item Pool (IPIP), Saucier (2000), and Stankov & Kneževic (2005)) | Conservatism composite (Alphaism (Saucier ,2000), Betaism (Saucier, 2000), Conformism/Individualism (Stankov & Kneževic, 2005), Conscientiousness (International Personality Item Pool (IPIP)), Deltaism (Saucier, 2000), Gammaism (Saucier, 2000), and In-Group Collectivism (Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness (GLOBE; House, Hanges, Javidan, Dorfman, & Gupta, 2004)) | House, Hanges, Javidan, Dorfman, & Gupta (2004); Saucier (2000); Stankov & Kneževic (2005) |
| compound: Integrity | Individual Success Potential Inventory (ISPI) | composite (Covert Index of Employee Productivity and Reliability) | Mehrabian (1999a) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Negative Affect | Individual Success Potential Inventory (ISPI) | Emotional Thinking | Mehrabian (1999a) |
| compound: Emotional Intelligence | Individual Success Potential Inventory (ISPI) | Social Competence | Mehrabian (1999a) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Innovation Inventory | Challenging Behaviour | Patterson (1998) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Innovation Inventory | Consistency of Work Styles | Patterson (1998) |
| compound: innovation | Innovation Inventory | Lack of Adaptation | Patterson (1998) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Innovation Inventory | Motivation to Change | Patterson (1998) |
| compound: Passive Aggressive | Insolence Scale | Passive-Aggressiveness | Kipnis (1965 modification of Risk Scale, Torrance & Ziller (1957) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Institute for Personality and Ability Testing (IPAT) Anxiety Scale / Self Analysis Form (SAF) | Anxiety | Cattell & Scheier (1957) |
| compound: Integrity◦◦Overt | Integrity Express | Integrity (Overt) | Vangent (2002) |
| Openness◦Intellect | Intellect Scale | Conquer | Mussel (2013b) |
| compound: Innovation | Intellect Scale | Create | Mussel (2013b) |
| Openness◦◦Ideas | Intellect Scale | Learn | Mussel (2013b) |
| Openness◦◦Need for Cognition | Intellect Scale | Seek | Mussel (2013b) |
| compound: Exploration for Perfection | Intellect Scale | Think | Mussel (2013b) |
| Openness◦Intellect | Intellect Scale | Total | Mussel (2013b) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Intellectual Achievement Responsibility Questionnaire (IAR) | Locus of Control | Crandall, Katkovsky, & Crandall (1965) |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Intellectual Experience Scale (IES) | Intellectual Absorption | Kossowska & Nȩcka (1994); Mayer, Caruso, Zigler, & Dreyden (1989) |
| Openness◦Intellect | Intellectual Experience Scale (IES) | Intellectual Aversion | Kossowska & Nȩcka (1994); Mayer, Caruso, Zigler, & Dreyden (1989) |
| Openness◦Intellect | Intellectual Experience Scale (IES) | Intellectual Satisfaction | Kossowska & Nȩcka (1994); Mayer, Caruso, Zigler, & Dreyden (1989) |
| Openness◦Intellect | Intellectual Experience Scale (IES) | Pragmatic-Utilitarian Attitude | Kossowska & Nȩcka (1994); Mayer, Caruso, Zigler, & Dreyden (1989) |
| Neuroticism | Intercultural Adjustment Potential Scale (ICAPS) | Emotional Regulation | Matsumoto, LeRoux, Ratzlaff, Tatani, Uchida, Kim, & Araki (2001) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Internal-External Scale | Externally Controlled | Liverant & Scodel (1960) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | International Personality Item Pool | Achievement-Striving | Gaye (2011) |
| Agreeableness | International Personality Item Pool | Agreeableness | Kluemper, DeGroot, & Choi (2013) |
| Agreeableness | International Personality Item Pool | Agreeableness | Lewis (2013) |
| Agreeableness | International Personality Item Pool | Agreeableness | Mõttus (2013) |
| Agreeableness | International Personality Item Pool | Agreeableness | Taylor, Mossholder, Kluemper, Ispas, Iliescu, & Ilie (2013) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | International Personality Item Pool | Anxiety | Gaye (2011) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | International Personality Item Pool | Calmness | Gaye (2011) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | International Personality Item Pool | Cautiousness | Gaye (2011) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | International Personality Item Pool | Cautiousness | MacCann, Duckworth, & Roberts (2009) |
| Conscientiousness | International Personality Item Pool | Conscientiousness | Gaye (2011) |
| Conscientiousness | International Personality Item Pool | Conscientiousness | Kluemper, DeGroot, & Choi (2013) |
| Conscientiousness | International Personality Item Pool | Conscientiousness | Lewis (2013) |
| Conscientiousness | International Personality Item Pool | Conscientiousness | Mõttus (2013) |
| Conscientiousness | International Personality Item Pool | Conscientiousness | Taylor, Mossholder, Kluemper, Ispas, Iliescu, & Ilie (2013) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | International Personality Item Pool | Control | MacCann, Duckworth, & Roberts (2009) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | International Personality Item Pool | Depression | Gaye (2011) |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | International Personality Item Pool | Efficiency | Gaye (2011) |
| Neuroticism | International Personality Item Pool | Emotional Stability | Kluemper, DeGroot, & Choi (2013) |
| compound: Openness to Emotions | International Personality Item Pool | Emotionality | Gaye (2011) |
| Extraversion | International Personality Item Pool | Extraversion | Kluemper, DeGroot, & Choi (2013) |
| Extraversion | International Personality Item Pool | Extraversion | Lewis (2013) |
| Extraversion | International Personality Item Pool | Extraversion | Mõttus (2013) |
| Extraversion | International Personality Item Pool | Extraversion | Taylor, Mossholder, Kluemper, Ispas, Iliescu, & Ilie (2013) |
| compound: Integrity | International Personality Item Pool | Fairness | Lewis (2013) |
| compound: Self Esteem | International Personality Item Pool | Independence | Lewis (2013) |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | International Personality Item Pool | Industriousness | Gaye (2011) |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | International Personality Item Pool | Industriousness | Lewis (2013) |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | International Personality Item Pool | Industriousness | MacCann, Duckworth, & Roberts (2009) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Modesty | International Personality Item Pool | Modesty | Lewis (2013) |
| Neuroticism | International Personality Item Pool | Neuroticism | Beckmann, Beckmann, Minbashian, & Birney (2013) |
| Neuroticism | International Personality Item Pool | Neuroticism | Gaye (2011) |
| Neuroticism | International Personality Item Pool | Neuroticism | Lewis (2013) |
| Neuroticism | International Personality Item Pool | Neuroticism | Mõttus (2013) |
| Openness | International Personality Item Pool | Openness | Kluemper, DeGroot, & Choi (2013) |
| Openness | International Personality Item Pool | Openness | Mõttus (2013) |
| Openness | International Personality Item Pool | Openness to Experience | Lewis (2013) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | International Personality Item Pool | Perfectionism | MacCann, Duckworth, & Roberts (2009) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Persistence | International Personality Item Pool | Perseverance | MacCann, Duckworth, & Roberts (2009) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Procrastination Avoidance | International Personality Item Pool | Procrastination | MacCann, Duckworth, & Roberts (2009) |
| compound: Resourcefulness | International Personality Item Pool | Resourcefulness | Gaye (2011) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | International Personality Item Pool | Responsibility | Lewis (2013) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | International Personality Item Pool | Risk Taking | Lewis (2013) |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | International Personality Item Pool | Self-Control | Gaye (2011) |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | International Personality Item Pool | Self-Discipline | Gaye (2011) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | International Personality Item Pool | Task Planning | MacCann, Duckworth, & Roberts (2009) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | International Personality Item Pool | Tidiness | MacCann, Duckworth, & Roberts (2009) |
| Agreeableness | International Personality Item Pool ("Big Five Personality Inventory") | Agreeableness | no citation given by Stankov & Lee (2008) |
| Conscientiousness | International Personality Item Pool ("Big Five Personality Inventory") | Conscientiousness | no citation given by Stankov & Lee (2008) |
| Neuroticism | International Personality Item Pool ("Big Five Personality Inventory") | Emotional Stability | no citation given by Stankov & Lee (2008) |
| Extraversion | International Personality Item Pool ("Big Five Personality Inventory") | Extraversion | no citation given by Stankov & Lee (2008) |
| Openness | International Personality Item Pool ("Big Five Personality Inventory") | Openness | no citation given by Stankov & Lee (2008) |
| compound: Warmth | International Personality Item Pool (16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF)) | Factor A | |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | International Personality Item Pool (16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF)) | Factor G | |
| Openness◦Intellect | International Personality Item Pool (16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF)), Abridged Big Five Dimensional Circumplex (AB5C), Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI), and NEO) | Cognitively Oriented Behavior composite (V+/II- (Abridged Big Five Dimensional Circumplex (AB5C)), Factor B (16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ)), Intellectance (Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI)), and Openness to Ideas (NEO)) | |
| Conscientiousness | International Personality Item Pool (16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF)), Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ), and Values in Action (VIA)) | Control composite (Control (Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ)), Factor G (16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) / High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ)), Harm-Avoidance (Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ)), and Judgment (Values in Action (VIA))) | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | International Personality Item Pool (6 Factor Personality Questionnaire) | Achievement | |
| compound: Self Esteem | International Personality Item Pool (6 Factor Personality Questionnaire) | Self-Sufficient | |
| Conscientiousness | International Personality Item Pool (Abridged Big Five Dimensional Circumplex (AB5C)) | Conscientiousness | |
| compound: Creative Personality | International Personality Item Pool (Abridged Big Five Dimensional Circumplex (AB5C)) | Creativity | |
| Openness◦◦Introspection | International Personality Item Pool (Abridged Big Five Dimensional Circumplex (AB5C)) | Depth | |
| Openness◦◦Ideas | International Personality Item Pool (Abridged Big Five Dimensional Circumplex (AB5C)) | Ingenuity | |
| Openness◦Intellect | International Personality Item Pool (Abridged Big Five Dimensional Circumplex (AB5C)) | Quickness | |
| compound: Cold Efficiency | International Personality Item Pool (Abridged Big Five Dimensional Circumplex (AB5C)) | Rationality | |
| compound: Self Esteem | International Personality Item Pool (Abridged Big Five Dimensional Circumplex (AB5C), California Psychological Inventory (CPI), NEO, and Six Factor Personality Questionnaire (SFPQ)) | Toughmindedness composite (IV+/V+ vs. IV-/V- (Abridged Big Five Dimensional Circumplex (AB5C)), Masculinity (California Psychological Inventory (CPI)), Openness to Feelings [reverse] (NEO), Self-Reliance (Six Factor Personality Questionnaire (SFPQ)), and Toughmindedness (California Psychological Inventory (CPI))) | |
| compound: Self Esteem | International Personality Item Pool (Abridged Big Five Dimensional Circumplex Agreeableness Factor IV+/V+ vs. IV-/V- Facet) | Toughness | |
| Openness◦Intellect | International Personality Item Pool (Abridged Big Five Dimensional Circumplex Creativity Factor V+/II- vs. V-/II+ Facet) | Creativity | |
| Social Desirability◦Impression Management | International Personality Item Pool (Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding (BIDR)) | Impression Management | |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | International Personality Item Pool (California Psychological Inventory (CPI)) | Achievement via Conformance | |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | International Personality Item Pool (California Psychological Inventory (CPI)) | Femininity/Masculinity | |
| compound: Hedonism | International Personality Item Pool (HEXACO) | Greed Avoidance | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Non Manipulative | International Personality Item Pool (HEXACO) | Sincerity | |
| Openness◦Intellect | International Personality Item Pool (Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI)) | Intellectance | |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | International Personality Item Pool (Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ)) | Achievement | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | International Personality Item Pool (Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ)) | Control | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sensation Seeking | International Personality Item Pool (Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ)) | Harm Avoidance | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | International Personality Item Pool (NEO) | Achievement-Striving | |
| Agreeableness | International Personality Item Pool (NEO) | Agreeableness | |
| compound: Industrious Curiosity | International Personality Item Pool (NEO) | composite (Conscientiousness and Openness to Experience) | |
| Conscientiousness | International Personality Item Pool (NEO) | Conscientiousness | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | International Personality Item Pool (NEO) | Dutifulness | |
| Extraversion | International Personality Item Pool (NEO) | Extraversion | |
| Neuroticism | International Personality Item Pool (NEO) | Neuroticism | |
| Openness | International Personality Item Pool (NEO) | Openness to Experience | |
| compound: Openness to Emotions | International Personality Item Pool (NEO) | Openness to Feelings | |
| Openness◦◦Ideas | International Personality Item Pool (NEO) | Openness to Ideas | |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | International Personality Item Pool (NEO) | Self-Discipline | |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | International Personality Item Pool (Six Factor Personality Questionnaire (SFPQ)) | Methodicalness | |
| compound: Judging/Perceiving | International Personality Item Pool (Values in Action (VIA)) | Judgment | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Persistence | International Personality Item Pool (Values in Action (VIA)) | Perseverance | |
| Extraversion◦Assertiveness | International Personality Item Pool composite | Assertiveness composite (various items) | Stanek, Gale, Ones, & Updyke (2013) |
| Agreeableness◦Compassion | International Personality Item Pool composite | Compassion composite (various items) | Stanek, Gale, Ones, & Updyke (2013) |
| Extraversion◦Enthusiasm | International Personality Item Pool composite | Enthusiasm (various items) | Stanek, Gale, Ones, & Updyke (2013) |
| Openness◦Experiencing | International Personality Item Pool composite | Experiencing (various items) | Stanek, Gale, Ones, & Updyke (2013) |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | International Personality Item Pool composite | Industriousness | Stanek, Gale, Ones, & Updyke (2013) |
| Openness◦Intellect | International Personality Item Pool composite | Intellect | Stanek, Gale, Ones, & Updyke (2013) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | International Personality Item Pool composite | Orderliness | Stanek, Gale, Ones, & Updyke (2013) |
| Agreeableness◦Politeness | International Personality Item Pool composite | Politeness (various items) | Stanek, Gale, Ones, & Updyke (2013) |
| Neuroticism◦Volatility | International Personality Item Pool composite | Volatility (various items) | Stanek, Gale, Ones, & Updyke (2013) |
| Neuroticism◦Withdrawal | International Personality Item Pool composite | Withdrawal (various items) | Stanek, Gale, Ones, & Updyke (2013) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | International Personality Item Pool composite (California Psychological Inventory (CPI), Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ), NEO, and Six Factor Personality Questionnaire (SFPQ)) | Achievement-Striving composite (Achievement (Six Factor Personality Questionnaire (SFPQ)), Achievement (Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ)), Achievement via Conformance (California Psychological Inventory (CPI)), and Achievement Striving (NEO)) | |
| Agreeableness◦Compassion | Interpersonal Adjectives Scales-Revised | Affiliation Axis | Wiggins, Trapnell, & Phillips (1988) |
| compound: Machiavellianism | Interpersonal Adjectives Scales-Revised | BC - Arrogant, Calculating | Wiggins, Trapnell, & Phillips (1988) |
| compound: Warmth | Interpersonal Adjectives Scales-Revised | DE - Coldhearted (Hostile, Quarrelsome) | Wiggins, Trapnell, & Phillips (1988) |
| Extraversion◦◦Social Withdrawal | Interpersonal Adjectives Scales-Revised | FG - Aloof, Introverted | Wiggins, Trapnell, & Phillips (1988) |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Interpersonal Adjectives Scales-Revised | HI - Unassured, Submissive | Wiggins, Trapnell, & Phillips (1988) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Non Manipulative | Interpersonal Adjectives Scales-Revised | JK - Unassuming, Ingenious | Wiggins, Trapnell, & Phillips (1988) |
| Agreeableness | Interpersonal Adjectives Scales-Revised | LM - Warm, Agreeable | Wiggins, Trapnell, & Phillips (1988) |
| Extraversion◦Enthusiasm | Interpersonal Adjectives Scales-Revised | NO - Gregarious, Extraverted | Wiggins, Trapnell, & Phillips (1988) |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Interpersonal Adjectives Scales-Revised | PA - Assured, Dominant | Wiggins, Trapnell, & Phillips (1988) |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Interpersonal Adjectives Scales-Revised | Power Axis | Wiggins, Trapnell, & Phillips (1988) |
| compound: Self Monitoring◦◦Global | Interpersonal Competency Scale | Interpersonal Competency | Holland & Baird (1968) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Tender Mindedness | Interpersonal Reactivity Index | Empathic Concern | Davis (1980) |
| Openness◦◦Fantasy | Interpersonal Reactivity Index | Fantasy | Davis (1980) |
| compound: Stress Tolerance | Interpersonal Reactivity Index | Personal Distress | Davis (1980) |
| Agreeableness◦Compassion | Interpersonal Reactivity Index | Perspective Taking | Davis (1980) |
| Extraversion | Interpersonal Style Inventory | Attention Seeking | Lorr (1986) |
| Conscientiousness | Interpersonal Style Inventory | Conscientiousness | Lorr (1986) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Interpersonal Style Inventory | Deliberate | Lorr (1986) |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance◦◦◦Directing Others | Interpersonal Style Inventory | Directive | Lorr (1986) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Interpersonal Style Inventory | Help Seeking | Lorr (1986) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Interpersonal Style Inventory | Independent | Lorr (1986) |
| Social Desirability | Interpersonal Style Inventory | Non-Defensive | Lorr (1986) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Nurturance | Interpersonal Style Inventory | Nurturant | Lorr (1986) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | Interpersonal Style Inventory | Orderly | Lorr (1986) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | Interpersonal Style Inventory | Rule Free | Lorr (1986) |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | Interpersonal Style Inventory | Slow Tempo-Fast Tempo | Lorr (1986) |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Interpersonal Style Inventory | Sociable | Lorr (1986) |
| Neuroticism | Interpersonal Style Inventory | Stable | Lorr (1986) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Interpersonal Style Inventory | Tolerant | Lorr (1986) |
| compound: Trust | Interpersonal Style Inventory | Trusting | Lorr (1986) |
| compound: Judging/Perceiving | Intolerance for Ambiguity Test (IAT) | Intolerance for Ambiguity | Budner (1962) |
| compound: Judging/Perceiving | Intolerance of Ambiguity Questionnaire (Naemi, Beal, & Payne, 2009) | composite ((Budner Scale; Budner, 1962) (some items), (homemade items (Naemi, Beal, & Payne, 2009)), (Need for Closure Scale; Webster & Kruglanski, 1994) (some items), (Norton Ambiguity Intolerance Scale; Norton, 1975) (some items), and (Rydell and Rosen Ambiguity Scale; Rydell & Rosen, 1966) (some items)) | Naemi, Beal, & Payne (2009); Budner (1962); Webster & Kruglanski (1994); Norton (1975); Rydell & Rosen (1966) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Intolerance to Ambiguity Scale | Total | Wälti (1970) |
| compound: Judging/Perceiving | Intoleranz Gegenüber Ambiguität Skala | Intolerance for Ambiguity | Brengelmann & Brengelmann (1960b) |
| Openness◦◦Ideas | Intrinsic Intellectual Motivation Scale (IIM) | Intrinsic Intellectual Motivation | Lloyd & Barenblatt (1984) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School◦◦◦Mathematics | Intrinsic Motivation Self-Report Inventory | Math Motivation | Gottfried (1979) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School◦◦◦Language | Intrinsic Motivation Self-Report Inventory | Reading Motivation | Gottfried (1979) |
| Neuroticism | Inventory of Driving-Related Personality Traits (IVPE) | Emotional Stability | Herle, Sommer, Wenzl, & Litzenberger (2004) |
| Conscientiousness | Inventory of Driving-Related Personality Traits (IVPE) | Self-Control | Herle, Sommer, Wenzl, & Litzenberger (2004) |
| Extraversion◦◦Sensation Seeking | Inventory of Driving-Related Personality Traits (IVPE) | Sensation-Seeking | Herle, Sommer, Wenzl, & Litzenberger (2004) |
| Factor Alpha | Inventory of Driving-Related Personality Traits (IVPE) | Social Responsibility | Herle, Sommer, Wenzl, & Litzenberger (2004) |
| Openness◦Intellect | Inventory of Learning Processes (ILP) | Depth of Processing composite (Synthesis-Analysis & Elaborative Processing) | Schmeck, Ribich, & Ramanaiah (1977) |
| Agreeableness | Inventory of Minimal Redundant Scales (MRS; Ostendorf, 1990) Short Version (Schallberger & Venetz, 1999) | Agreeableness | Ostendorf (1990; (Schallberger & Venetz (1999) |
| Conscientiousness | Inventory of Minimal Redundant Scales (MRS; Ostendorf, 1990) Short Version (Schallberger & Venetz, 1999) | Conscientiousness | Ostendorf (1990; (Schallberger & Venetz (1999) |
| Openness | Inventory of Minimal Redundant Scales (MRS; Ostendorf, 1990) Short Version (Schallberger & Venetz, 1999) | Culture | Ostendorf (1990; (Schallberger & Venetz (1999) |
| Neuroticism | Inventory of Minimal Redundant Scales (MRS; Ostendorf, 1990) Short Version (Schallberger & Venetz, 1999) | Emotional Stability | Ostendorf (1990; (Schallberger & Venetz (1999) |
| Extraversion | Inventory of Minimal Redundant Scales (MRS; Ostendorf, 1990) Short Version (Schallberger & Venetz, 1999) | Extraversion | Ostendorf (1990; (Schallberger & Venetz (1999) |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity◦◦◦Polychronicity | Inventory of Polychronic Values (IPV) | Polychronicity | Bluedorn, Kalliath, Strube, & Martin (1999) |
| Factor Alpha | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Absence Abuse | |
| Factor Alpha | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Alcohol | |
| Factor Alpha | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Antisocial Attitudes | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Anxiety | |
| compound: Integrity | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | composite (Absence Abuse, Alcohol Use, Driving Violations, Drug Use, Job Difficulties, and Substance Abuse) | |
| Factor Alpha | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | composite (Antisocial Attitudes, Interpersonal Difficulties, Sexual Concerns, Spouse/Mate Conflicts, Trouble with the Law, and Undue Suspiciousness) | |
| Neuroticism | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | composite (Anxiety, Depression, Hyperactivity, Illness Concerns, Obsessive Personality, Phobic Personality, and Treatment Programs) | |
| Extraversion | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | composite (Lack of Assertiveness and Loner Type) | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Depression | |
| Factor Alpha | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Driving Violations | |
| Factor Alpha | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Drugs | |
| compound: Family Problems | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Family Conflicts | |
| Social Desirability | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Guardedness | |
| Extraversion◦Enthusiasm | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Hyperactivity | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Somatic Complaints | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Illness Concerns | |
| compound: Integrity | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Integrity | |
| Agreeableness◦Politeness | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Interpersonal Difficulties | |
| Factor Alpha | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Job Difficulties | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Lack of Assertiveness | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Loner Type | |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Obsessive Personality | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Phobic Personality | |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Rigid Type | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Sexual Concerns | |
| Factor Alpha | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Spouse/Mate Concerns | |
| Factor Alpha | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Substance Abuse | |
| General Factor of Personality | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Total | |
| Neuroticism | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Treatment Programs | |
| Factor Alpha | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Trouble with the Law | |
| compound: Type A | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Type A Personality | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Suspiciousness | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Undue Suspiciousness | |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) | Unusual Experiences/Thoughts | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Irritability Scale | Total | Caprara, Cinanni, D'Imperio, Passerini, Renzi, & Travaglia (1985) |
| Extraversion | I-X Test (adapted from Marston’s Personality Rating Scale) | Extraversion | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Jackson Personality Inventory (JPI) | Anxiety | |
| Openness◦◦Curiosity | Jackson Personality Inventory (JPI) | Breadth of Interest | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Jackson Personality Inventory (JPI) | Complexity | |
| compound: Secure from Social Pressures | Jackson Personality Inventory (JPI) | Conformity | |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | Jackson Personality Inventory (JPI) | Energy Level | |
| Response Set◦Infrequency | Jackson Personality Inventory (JPI) | Infrequency | |
| compound: Innovation | Jackson Personality Inventory (JPI) | Innovation | |
| compound: Warmth | Jackson Personality Inventory (JPI) | Interpersonal Affect | |
| compound: Warmth | Jackson Personality Inventory (JPI) | Interpersonal Warmth | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | Jackson Personality Inventory (JPI) | Organization | |
| Factor Alpha | Jackson Personality Inventory (JPI) | Responsibility | |
| compound: Risk Taking | Jackson Personality Inventory (JPI) | Risk Taking | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Jackson Personality Inventory (JPI) | Self-Esteem | |
| Agreeableness◦Politeness | Jackson Personality Inventory (JPI) | Social Adroitness | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Jackson Personality Inventory (JPI) | Social Participation | |
| compound: Tolerance | Jackson Personality Inventory (JPI) | Tolerance | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Jackson Personality Inventory (JPI) | Value Orthodoxy | |
| compound: Secure from Social Pressures | Jackson Personality Inventory-Revised | Cooperativeness | |
| compound: Interpersonal Sensitivity | Jackson Personality Inventory-Revised | Empathy | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | Jackson Personality Inventory-Revised | Responsibility | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Jackson Personality Inventory-Revised | Social Confidence | |
| compound: Tolerance | Jackson Personality Inventory-Revised | Tolerance | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Jackson Personality Inventory-Revised | Traditionalism | |
| compound: Ambition | Jenkins Activity Survey | Achievement Striving | |
| compound: Ambition | Jenkins Activity Survey | Hard-Driving & Competitive | |
| Factor Alpha | Jenkins Activity Survey | Job Involvement | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Jenkins Activity Survey | Speed & Impatience | |
| compound: Type A | Jenkins Activity Survey | Type A | |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | Jenkins Activity Survey Abbreviated | Achievement Striving | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Jenkins Activity Survey Abbreviated | Impatience-Irritability | |
| compound: Locus of Control | Jessor I-E Scale | Locus of Control | |
| Agreeableness | Job Performance Personality Inventory | Agreeableness | Fine, Nevo, Notea-Koren, & Dover (2006) |
| Conscientiousness | Job Performance Personality Inventory | Conscientiousness | Fine, Nevo, Notea-Koren, & Dover (2006) |
| Neuroticism | Job Performance Personality Inventory | Emotional Stability | Fine, Nevo, Notea-Koren, & Dover (2006) |
| Extraversion | Job Performance Personality Inventory | Extraversion | Fine, Nevo, Notea-Koren, & Dover (2006) |
| Openness | Job Performance Personality Inventory | Openness to Experience | Fine, Nevo, Notea-Koren, & Dover (2006) |
| Agreeableness | John Adjective Check List Markers | Agreeableness | John (1990) |
| Conscientiousness | John Adjective Check List Markers | Conscientiousness | John (1990) |
| Extraversion | John Adjective Check List Markers | Extraversion | John (1990) |
| Neuroticism | John Adjective Check List Markers | Neuroticism | John (1990) |
| Openness | John Adjective Check List Markers | Openness | John (1990) |
| compound: Judging/Perceiving | Judiciousness Scale | Judiciousness | Ku (2008) |
| Extraversion | Jung Personality Questionnaire | Extraversion-Introversion | |
| compound: Judging/Perceiving | Jung Personality Questionnaire | Judging-Perceiving | |
| Openness | Jung Personality Questionnaire | Sensation-Intuition | |
| Agreeableness | Jung Personality Questionnaire | Thinking-Feeling | |
| Extraversion | Jung Type Indicator | Extraversion vs. Introversion | Budd (1993) |
| compound: Judging/Perceiving | Jung Type Indicator | Judging vs. Perceiving | Budd (1993) |
| Openness | Jung Type Indicator | Sensing vs. Intuiting | Budd (1993) |
| Agreeableness | Jung Type Indicator | Thinking vs. Feeling | Budd (1993) |
| Extraversion | Junior Eysenck Personality Inventory | Extraversion | |
| Social Desirability | Junior Eysenck Personality Inventory | Lie | |
| Neuroticism | Junior Eysenck Personality Inventory | Neuroticism | |
| Extraversion | Junior Maudsley Personality Inventory (JMPI) | Extraversion-Introversion | |
| Neuroticism | Junior Maudsley Personality Inventory (JMPI) | Neuroticism | |
| Extraversion | Junior Personality Inventory | Extraversion | Mohan, Singh, & Kalra (1968) |
| Neuroticism | Junior Personality Inventory | Neuroticism | Mohan, Singh, & Kalra (1968) |
| Agreeableness | Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI) / Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) / Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised (TCI-R) | Cooperativeness | Luby, Svrakic, McCallum, Przybeck, & Cloninger (1999) |
| Neuroticism | Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI) / Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) / Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised (TCI-R) | Harm Avoidance | Luby, Svrakic, McCallum, Przybeck, & Cloninger (1999) |
| Openness◦◦Variety Seeking | Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI) / Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) / Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised (TCI-R) | Novelty Seeking | Luby, Svrakic, McCallum, Przybeck, & Cloninger (1999) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Persistence | Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI) / Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) / Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised (TCI-R) | Persistence | Luby, Svrakic, McCallum, Przybeck, & Cloninger (1999) |
| compound: Warmth | Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI) / Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) / Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised (TCI-R) | Reward Dependence | Luby, Svrakic, McCallum, Przybeck, & Cloninger (1999) |
| Conscientiousness | Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI) / Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) / Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised (TCI-R) | Self-Directedness | Luby, Svrakic, McCallum, Przybeck, & Cloninger (1999) |
| compound: Self Transcendence | Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI) / Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) / Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised (TCI-R) | Self-Transcendence | Luby, Svrakic, McCallum, Przybeck, & Cloninger (1999) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive◦◦◦Spatial | Kanfer-Ackerman Air Traffic Control (KA-ATC) Self-Efficacy | Total | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Karolinska Scales of Personality | Anxiety composite (Muscular Tension, Psychic Anxiety, and Somatic Anxiety) | |
| Social Desirability | Karolinska Scales of Personality | Conformity composite (Social Desirability and Socialization) | |
| Extraversion | Karolinska Scales of Personality | Extraversion | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Karolinska Scales of Personality | Impulsivity | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Karolinska Scales of Personality | Inhibition of Aggression | |
| compound: Trust | Karolinska Scales of Personality | Introversion/Stability composite (Detachment and Suspicion) | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sensation Seeking | Karolinska Scales of Personality | Monotony Avoidance | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Somatic Complaints | Karolinska Scales of Personality | Muscular Tension | |
| Factor Alpha | Karolinska Scales of Personality | Neuroticism composite (Guilt, Inhibition of Aggression, Irritability, Muscular Tension, Psychasthenia, Psychic Anxiety, Socialization, and Somatic Anxiety) | |
| Factor Alpha | Karolinska Scales of Personality | Nonconformity composite (Indirect Aggression, Social Desirability, and Verbal Aggression) | |
| Openness◦◦Variety Seeking | Karolinska Scales of Personality | Solidity/Impulsiveness composite (Impulsiveness and Monotony Avoidance) | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Somatic Complaints | Karolinska Scales of Personality | Somatic Anxiety | |
| Openness | Kelly Personality Rating Scale | Breadth of Interests | Kelly (1940) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Kelly Personality Rating Scale | Conventionality | Kelly (1940) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | Kelly Personality Rating Scale | Dependability | Kelly (1940) |
| Openness◦Intellect | Kelly Personality Rating Scale | Intelligence | Kelly (1940) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Kelly Personality Rating Scale | Kind of Temper | Kelly (1940) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Modesty | Kelly Personality Rating Scale | Modesty | Kelly (1940) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Kelly Personality Rating Scale | Neatness of Dress | Kelly (1940) |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | Kelly Personality Rating Scale | Physical Energy | Kelly (1940) |
| Extraversion◦Enthusiasm | Kelly Personality Rating Scale | Quietness | Kelly (1940) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Kerala Achievement Motivation Scale | Achievement Motivation | Nair (1976a) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Kerala Achievement Motivation Scale Revised | Achievement Motivation | Nair (1981) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Test | Kerala Examination Anxiety Scale | Anxiety | Nair (1972) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Kerala General Anxiety Scale Revised | Anxiety | Nair (1976b) |
| Extraversion | Kerala Introversion-Extroversion Scale | Introversion | Nair (1979a) |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | Kerala Masculinity-Femininity Scale | Masculinity | Nair (1979b) |
| Neuroticism | Kerala Socio-Personal Adjustment Scale | Personal Adjustment | Nair (1976c) |
| Factor Alpha | Kerala Socio-Personal Adjustment Scale | Social Adjustment | Nair (1976c) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Ku Disposition Scales | Efficiency in Thinking | Ku (2008) |
| Openness◦◦Need for Cognition | Ku Disposition Scales | Enjoyment of Thinking | Ku (2008) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression◦◦◦Avoiding Conflict | Kuder Preference Record | Preference for Avoiding Conflict | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | Kuder Preference Record | Preference for Being Carefree | |
| Openness◦◦Ideas | Kuder Preference Record | Preference for Dealing with Ideas | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance◦◦◦Directing Others | Kuder Preference Record | Preference for Directing Others | |
| Openness◦◦Variety Seeking | Kuder Preference Record | Preference for Familiar and Stable Situations | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Kuder Preference Record | Preference for Group Activity | |
| Extraversion | Kundu's Introversion-Extroversion Inventory (KIEI) | Introversion-Extroversion | |
| Neuroticism | Kundu's Neurotic Personality Inventory | Neuroticism | no citation given by Chatterji & Mukerjee (1983) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | L Inventory | Discipline-General | Guilford & Holley (1953) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | L Inventory | Meticulousness | Guilford & Holley (1953) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Separation | Lack of Protection Scale | Anxiety | Sarason (1958) |
| Extraversion | Laird's Personal Inventory | Extraversion/Introversion | |
| Neuroticism | Laird's Personal Inventory | Neuroticism | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Langer Mindfulness Scale (LMS14) | Total composite (Engagement, Novelty Producing, and Novelty Seeking) | Pirson, Langer, Bodner, & Zilcha-Mano (2012) |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | Language Research Group National Test Battery | Instrumental Orientation composite (Instrumentality and Need for Achievement) | Gardner & Smythe (1975) |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Language Research Group National Test Battery | Lack of Ethnocentrism composite (Ethnocentrism (Total) (reverse) and Interest in Foreign Languages) | Gardner & Smythe (1975) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Language Research Group National Test Battery | Motivation composite (Attitudes Toward Learning French, Desire to Learn French, and Motivational Intensity) | Gardner & Smythe (1975) |
| Agreeableness | Leadership Opinion Questionnaire | Consideration | Fleishman (1989) |
| compound: Ambition | Leadership Opinion Questionnaire | Structure | Fleishman (1989) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Miscellaneous | Leadership Self-Efficacy Scale | Self Efficacy | Feasel (1995); Chan & Drasgow (2001); Jeung, Harms, & Paterson (2013) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Learning and Study Strategies Inventory (LASSI) | Anxiety | Weinstein & Palmer (2002) |
| Conscientiousness | Learning and Study Strategies Inventory (LASSI) | Motivation | Weinstein & Palmer (2002) |
| Conscientiousness | Learning Orientation Grade Orientation-II (LOGO-II) | Grade Orientation | Eison, Pollio, & Milton (1982) |
| Factor Beta | Learning Orientation Grade Orientation-II (LOGO-II) | Learning Orientation | Eison, Pollio, & Milton (1982) |
| compound: Ambition | Leistungsmotivationsfragebogen | Achievement Motivation [Leistungsehrgeiz und Erfolgswichtigkeit] | Hoefert (1978 cited by König (1981) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive Task | Leistungsmotivationsfragebogen | Confidence in Figural Tasks [Selbstvertrauen bei Figuralen Aufgaben] | Hoefert (1978 cited by König (1981) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive Task | Leistungsmotivationsfragebogen | Confidence in Incidence Tasks [Selbstvertrauen bei Einfallsaufgaben] | Hoefert (1978 cited by König (1981) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive◦◦◦Memory | Leistungsmotivationsfragebogen | Confidence in Memory Tasks [Selbstvertrauen bei Gedächtnisaufgaben] | Hoefert (1978 cited by König (1981) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive◦◦◦Mathematics | Leistungsmotivationsfragebogen | Confidence in Numerical Tasks [Selbstvertrauen bei Numerischen Aufgaben] | Hoefert (1978 cited by König (1981) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive Task | Leistungsmotivationsfragebogen | Lack of Confidence in Complex Tasks [Mangelndes Selbstvertrauen bei Komplexen Aufgaben] | Hoefert (1978 cited by König (1981) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Leistungsmotivationsfragebogen | Lack of Interest [Desinteresse] | Hoefert (1978 cited by König (1981) |
| compound: Resourcefulness | Leistungsmotivationsfragebogen | Personal and Mental Autonomy [Persönliche und Geistige Autonomie] | Hoefert (1978 cited by König (1981) |
| compound: Locus of Control◦◦Chance | Levenson Internality, Powerful Others, and Chance (IPC) Scale | Chance Control | Levenson (1972) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Levenson Internality, Powerful Others, and Chance (IPC) Scale | Internal Control | Levenson (1972) |
| compound: Locus of Control◦◦Powerful Others | Levenson Internality, Powerful Others, and Chance (IPC) Scale | Powerful Others Control | Levenson (1972) |
| compound: Optimism | Life Orientation Test (LOT) / Life Orientation Test (LOT) Abbreviated | Optimism | |
| compound: Optimism | Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) / Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) Abbreviated | Optimism | |
| Agreeableness | Likability/Dislikability Scale | Likability | Somoza (1990) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Locus of Causality | Effort Attribution | Ryan & Connell (1989) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Locus of Control Across Areas of Life | Locus of Control | Heesink (1989) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Locus of Control of Behavior | Locus of Control as Self | Craig, Franklin, & Andrews (1984) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Locus of Control Scale | Internal Locus of Control | Bajin, Golikina, & Edkind (1993) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Locus of Control Scale | Locus of Control | Nowicki & Strickland (1973) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Locus of Control Scale | Locus of Control-Failure Situations | Bajin, Golikina, & Edkind (1993) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Locus of Control Scale | Locus of Control-Family | Bajin, Golikina, & Edkind (1993) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Locus of Control Scale | Locus of Control-Health | Bajin, Golikina, & Edkind (1993) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Locus of Control Scale | Locus of Control-Professional Life | Bajin, Golikina, & Edkind (1993) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Locus of Control Scale | Locus of Control-Relationships | Bajin, Golikina, & Edkind (1993) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Locus of Control Scale | Locus of Control-Success Situations | Bajin, Golikina, & Edkind (1993) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Locus of Control Scale (German Socio-Economic Panel) | External Locus of Control | |
| compound: Locus of Control | Locus of Control Scale (German Socio-Economic Panel) | Internal Locus of Control | |
| compound: Locus of Control | Locus of Control Scale for Children | Locus of Control | Nowicki & Strickland (1973) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Locus of Control Scale for Children (Grades 7-12 Abbreviated) | Locus of Control (External) | Nowicki & Strickland (1973) |
| compound: Ambition | London House System of Testing and Evaluation of Potential (LH-STEP) | Drive (Drive/Career Progress) | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | London House System of Testing and Evaluation of Potential (LH-STEP) | General Responsibility | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | London House System of Testing and Evaluation of Potential (LH-STEP) | Leadership Styles | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | London House System of Testing and Evaluation of Potential (LH-STEP) | School Achievement | |
| Neuroticism◦Withdrawal | Loneliness Scale | Loneliness | Hughes, Waite, Hawkley, & Cacioppo (2004) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Negative Affect | Long Term Affect Scale | High Negative Affect | Huelsman, Nemanick, & Munz (1998) |
| Extraversion◦◦Positive Emotionality | Long Term Affect Scale | High Positive Affect | Huelsman, Nemanick, & Munz (1998) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Negative Affect | Long Term Affect Scale | Low Negative Affect | Huelsman, Nemanick, & Munz (1998) |
| Extraversion◦◦Positive Emotionality | Long Term Affect Scale | Low Positive Affect | Huelsman, Nemanick, & Munz (1998) |
| Agreeableness | M5Q | Agreeableness | Klinkenberg & van Leeuwen (2003) |
| Conscientiousness | M5Q | Conscientiousness | Klinkenberg & van Leeuwen (2003) |
| Extraversion | M5Q | Extraversion | Klinkenberg & van Leeuwen (2003) |
| Neuroticism | M5Q | Neuroticism | Klinkenberg & van Leeuwen (2003) |
| Openness | M5Q | Openness | Klinkenberg & van Leeuwen (2003) |
| Agreeableness | M5Q Police Personality Questionnaire | Altruism | van Leeuwen (2000) |
| Conscientiousness | M5Q Police Personality Questionnaire | Conscientiousness | van Leeuwen (2000) |
| Neuroticism | M5Q Police Personality Questionnaire | Emotional Stability | van Leeuwen (2000) |
| Extraversion | M5Q Police Personality Questionnaire | Extraversion | van Leeuwen (2000) |
| Openness | M5Q Police Personality Questionnaire | Intellect | van Leeuwen (2000) |
| compound: Machiavellianism | MACH IV | Machiavellianism | Christie & Geis (1970) |
| compound: Machiavellianism | MACH V | Machiavellianism | Christie & Geis (1970) |
| Social Desirability | MACH V | Social Desirability | Christie (1962) |
| compound: Machiavellianism | Machiavellianism | Machiavellianism | Allsopp, Eysenck, & Eysenck (1991) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Non Manipulative | Machiavellianism Personality Scale | Amorality | Dahling, Whitaker, & Levy (2008) |
| compound: Ambition | Machiavellianism Personality Scale | Desire for Control | Dahling, Whitaker, & Levy (2008) |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Machiavellianism Personality Scale | Desire for Status | Dahling, Whitaker, & Levy (2008) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Suspiciousness | Machiavellianism Personality Scale | Distrust of Others | Dahling, Whitaker, & Levy (2008) |
| compound: Machiavellianism | Machiavellianism Personality Scale | Machiavellianism (Total) | Dahling, Whitaker, & Levy (2008) |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Magical Ideation Scale | Magical Ideation | Eckblad & Chapman (1983) |
| Neuroticism | Malaise Inventory (Adaptation of the Cornell Medical Index) | Malaise | Rutter, Graham, & Yule (1970) |
| Neuroticism | Malaise Inventory Abbreviated | Malaise | Rutter, Tizard, & Whitmore (1970) |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | Male Role Norms Scale (MRNS) | Status | Thompson & Pleck (1986) |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | Male Role Norms Scale (MRNS) | Toughness | Thompson & Pleck (1986) |
| Neuroticism◦Volatility | Manifest Hostility Scale | Manifest Hostility | Siegel (1956) |
| Factor Alpha | Manifest Needs Questionnaire | Agreeableness | Steers & Braunstein (1976) |
| compound: Ambition | Manifest Needs Questionnaire | Challenge | Steers & Braunstein (1976) |
| Extraversion◦◦◦Dislike Working Alone | Manifest Needs Questionnaire | Loner | Steers & Braunstein (1976) |
| Social Desirability | Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (MCS) | Social Desirability | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Martin and Park Environmental Demands (MPED) Questionnaire | Busyness | Martin & Park (2003) |
| compound: Routine Seeking | Martin and Park Environmental Demands (MPED) Questionnaire | Routine | Martin & Park (2003) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Mastery Scale (Pearlin & Schooler, 1978) / Mastery Scale (Pearlin, Menaghan, Lieberman, & Mullan, 1981) / Mastery Scale (Pearlin & Schooler, 1978) Dutch adaptation (Ormel, Kempen, Steverink, van Eijk, Brilman, Wolffensperger, & Meyboom-de Jong, 1992) | Mastery | Pearlin & Schooler (1978); Pearlin, Menaghan, Lieberman, & Mullan (1981); Ormel, Kempen, Steverink, van Eijk, Brilman, Wolffensperger, & Meyboom-de Jong (1992) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Mathematics | Math Anxiety Scale (MAS) | Math Anxiety | Prieto & Delgado (2007) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Mathematics | Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale (MARS) | Anxiety (Mathematics) | Richardson & Suinn (1972) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Mathematics | Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale-Revised | Mathematics Anxiety | Plake & Parker (1982) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School◦◦◦Mathematics | Mathematics Confidence Scale | Math Self Efficacy | Dowling (1978) |
| compound: Proving Self | Mathematics Motivation Questionnaire | Ego-Involved Motivation | Whang & Hancock (1994) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Mathematics Motivation Questionnaire | Math Self-Concept | Whang & Hancock (1994) |
| Factor Beta | Mathematics Motivation Questionnaire | Task-Involved Motivation | Whang & Hancock (1994) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School◦◦◦Mathematics | Mathematics Self-Efficacy - College Courses Scale | Grade Self-Efficacy | Betz & Hackett (1983) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School◦◦◦Mathematics | Mathematics Self-Efficacy Scale | Course | Betz & Hackett (1983) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive◦◦◦Mathematics | Mathematics Self-Efficacy Scale | Daily | Betz & Hackett (1983) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School◦◦◦Mathematics | Mathematics Self-Efficacy Scale | Grade | Betz & Hackett (1983) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | Mattering Index | Total | Elliott, Kao, & Grant (2004) |
| Extraversion | Maudsley Personality Inventory (MPI) | Extraversion-Introversion | |
| Social Desirability | Maudsley Personality Inventory (MPI) | Lie | |
| Neuroticism | Maudsley Personality Inventory (MPI) | Neuroticism | |
| compound: Exploration for Perfection | Maximization Scale | Maximization | Schwartz, Ward, Monterosso, Lyubomirsky, White, & Leham (2002) |
| Agreeableness | McCrae & Costa Adjective Rating Form | Agreeableness | McCrae & Costa (1985) |
| Conscientiousness | McCrae & Costa Adjective Rating Form | Conscientiousness | McCrae & Costa (1985) |
| Extraversion | McCrae & Costa Adjective Rating Form | Extraversion | McCrae & Costa (1985) |
| Neuroticism | McCrae & Costa Adjective Rating Form | Neuroticism | McCrae & Costa (1985) |
| Openness | McCrae & Costa Adjective Rating Form | Openness | McCrae & Costa (1985) |
| Extraversion | McKenzie Personality Questionnaire-Shortened Version | Extraversion | McKenzie (1988) |
| Social Desirability | McKenzie Personality Questionnaire-Shortened Version | Lie | McKenzie (1988) |
| Neuroticism | McKenzie Personality Questionnaire-Shortened Version | Neuroticism | McKenzie (1988) |
| Factor Alpha | McKenzie Personality Questionnaire-Shortened Version | Superego | McKenzie (1988) |
| compound: Achievement via Independence | Measure Entrepreneurial Talent (META) | composite (Entrepreneurial Awareness, Entrepreneurial Creativity, and Opportunism) | Ahmetoglu & Chamorro-Premuzic (2013) |
| compound: Creative Personality | Measure Entrepreneurial Talent (META) | Entrepreneurial Creativity | Ahmetoglu & Chamorro-Premuzic (2013) |
| compound: ambitious risk taking | Measure Entrepreneurial Talent (META) | Opportunism | Ahmetoglu & Chamorro-Premuzic (2013) |
| compound: Achievement via Independence | Measure Entrepreneurial Talent (META) | Vision/Entrepreneurial Awareness | Ahmetoglu & Chamorro-Premuzic (2013) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | measure name not reported | Achievement | Demetriou (2006) |
| Agreeableness | measure name not reported | Agreeableness | Boyes & Fletcher (2007) adapted from Fletcher, Grigg, & Bull (1988) who derived their measure from McCrae & Costa (1985) |
| Agreeableness | measure name not reported | Agreeableness | Demetriou (2006) |
| Conscientiousness | measure name not reported | Conscientiousness | Boyes & Fletcher (2007) adapted from Fletcher, Grigg, & Bull (1988) who derived their measure from McCrae & Costa (1985) |
| compound: Self Esteem | measure name not reported | Ego Orientation | Demetriou (2006) |
| Neuroticism | measure name not reported | Emotional Stability | Demetriou (2006) |
| Extraversion | measure name not reported | Extraversion | Boyes & Fletcher (2007) adapted from Fletcher, Grigg, & Bull (1988) who derived their measure from McCrae & Costa (1985) |
| Extraversion | measure name not reported | Extroversion | Demetriou (2006) |
| compound: Locus of Control | measure name not reported | Fatalism | Strodtbeck (1958); Hummel & Sprinthall (1965) |
| Agreeableness◦Politeness | measure name not reported | Help | Demetriou (2006) |
| Openness◦Intellect | measure name not reported | Intellect | Demetriou (2006) |
| Extraversion | measure name not reported | Introversion | Demetriou (2006) |
| Openness◦◦Need for Cognition | measure name not reported | Need for Cognition | Wolfe & Johnson (1995) |
| Neuroticism | measure name not reported | Neuroticism | Boyes & Fletcher (2007) adapted from Fletcher, Grigg, & Bull (1988) who derived their measure from McCrae & Costa (1985) |
| Openness | measure name not reported | Openness | Boyes & Fletcher (2007) adapted from Fletcher, Grigg, & Bull (1988) who derived their measure from McCrae & Costa (1985) |
| Openness | measure name not reported | Openness | Demetriou (2006) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | measure name not reported | Organization | Demetriou (2006) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | measure name not reported | Planfulness | Strodtbeck (1958); Hummel & Sprinthall (1965) |
| Extraversion◦◦Positive Emotionality | measure name not reported | Positive Affect | Wolfe & Grosch (1992) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Procrastination Avoidance | measure name not reported | Procrastination | Wolfe & Johnson (1995) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Nurturance | measure name not reported | Prosocial | Demetriou (2006) |
| compound: Generalized Self Efficacy | measure name not reported | Self Efficacy | Wolfe & Johnson (1995) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Occupational | measure name not reported | Self Efficacy (Occupational) | Ford, Quinones, Sego, & Sorra (1992) |
| compound: Self Esteem | measure name not reported | Self-Handicapping | Wolfe & Johnson (1995) |
| compound: Interpersonal Sensitivity | measure name not reported | Sensitivity for Agreeableness | Demetriou (2006) |
| Openness◦◦Introspection | measure name not reported | Thoughtfulness | Strodtbeck (1958); Hummel & Sprinthall (1965) |
| Openness◦◦Curiosity | measure name not reported | Trait Curiosity | Nusbaum & Silvia (2011) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Self Management | measure name not reported (no citation given by Kanfer, Ackerman, & Heggestad, 1996) | Self-Management Self-Concept composite (Self-Control, Self-Management Self-Concept, and Self-Rated Verbal Ability) (Ackerman, Kanfer, & Goff, 1995) | Kanfer, Ackerman, & Heggestad (1996); Ackerman, Kanfer, & Goff (1995) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Test | Measure of Calmness Due to Preparation | Calmness Due to Preparation | McGregor & Elliot (2002) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | Measure of Children's Affective Characteristics | Academic Self Image | Marjoribanks (1980) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Academic/School | Measure of Children's Affective Characteristics | Anxiety | Marjoribanks (1980) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Measure of Children's Affective Characteristics | Social Adjustment at School | Marjoribanks (1980) |
| Factor Alpha | Measure of Hazardous Thought Patterns | Authority | Jacobs, Conte, Day, Silva, & Harris (1996) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement◦◦◦Test | Measure of Persistence | Exam Preparation Persistence | Elliot, McGregor, & Gable (1999) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Measure of Personal Attributes (MPA) | Achievement | O'Keefe (1998) |
| Neuroticism | Measure of Personal Attributes (MPA) | Adjustment | O'Keefe (1998) |
| Agreeableness | Measure of Personal Attributes (MPA) | Cooperativeness | O'Keefe (1998) |
| Conscientiousness | Measure of Personal Attributes (MPA) | Dependability | O'Keefe (1998) |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Measure of Personal Attributes (MPA) | Dominance | O'Keefe (1998) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Measure of Personal Attributes (MPA) | Internal Control | O'Keefe (1998) |
| Social Desirability | Measure of Personal Attributes (MPA) | Social Desirability | O'Keefe (1998) |
| General Factor of Personality | Measure of Personal Attributes (MPA) | Total Measure Score | O'Keefe (1998) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | Measure of Self Efficacy Toward Academic Performance | Self Efficacy Toward Academic Performance | Lane & Lane (2002) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | Measure of Self-Efficacy (SE Magnitude) (SEM) | Self Efficacy (Academic) | Wood & Locke (1987) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | Measure of Self-Efficacy (SE Strength) (SES) | Self Efficacy (Academic) | Wood & Locke (1987) |
| Neuroticism | Medical Outcomes Study Short Form (SF-36) | Emotional Well-Being | Ware & Sherbourne (1992) |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | Medical Outcomes Study Short Form (SF-36) | Energy/Fatigue | Ware & Sherbourne (1992) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Mehrabian Achieving Tendency Scale (MATS; Mehrabian, 1994b) / Mehrabian Achieving Tendency Scale Abbreviated (MATS; Mehrabian, 1999b) | Achieving Tendency | Mehrabian (1994b); Mehrabian (1999b) |
| compound: Warmth | Mehrabian Affiliative Tendency Scale Abbreviated (MAFF) | Affiliative Tendency | Mehrabian (1994a) |
| compound: Interpersonal Sensitivity | Mehrabian Balanced Emotional Empathy Scale Abbreviated | Emotional Empathy | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Mehrabian Depression Scale Abbreviated | Depression | |
| compound: Integrity | Mehrabian Integrity Scale (Questionnaire-Type) | Integrity | |
| compound: Optimism | Mehrabian Optimism-Pessimism Scale | Optimism | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Mehrabian Self-Esteem Scale | Self-Esteem | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Mehrabian Trait Anxiety Scale Abbreviated | Anxiety | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Mehrabian Trait Arousability Scale | Trait Arousability | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Mehrabian Trait Dominance-Submissiveness Scale / Mehrabian Trait Dominance-Submissiveness Scale Abbreviated | Trait Dominance | |
| compound: Interpersonal Sensitivity | Mehrabian Trait Pleasure-Displeasure Scale / Mehrabian Trait Pleasure-Displeasure Scale Abbreviated | Trait Pleasure-Displeasure | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Mehrabian’s Need for Achievement | Need for Achievement | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Mehrabian's Sensitivity of Rejection Scale | Sensitivity to Rejection | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Melbourne Curiosity Index Trait Scale | Curiosity | |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive | Memory and Reasoning Self-Concept (MARCI) Short Version | Self-Concept | Kleitman & Stankov (2007) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive◦◦◦Memory | Memory Self-Efficacy Questionnaire | Self Efficacy | De Beni, Moè, & Cornoldi (2003) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive◦◦◦Memory | Memory Self-Efficacy Questionnaire | Self-Efficacy Confidence | Berry, West, & Dennehey (1989) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive◦◦◦Memory | Memory Self-Efficacy Questionnaire | Self-Efficacy Level | Berry, West, & Dennehey (1989) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Cognitive◦◦◦Memory | Memory Self-Efficacy Questionnaire | Self-Efficacy Strength | Berry, West, & Dennehey (1989) |
| Agreeableness | Midlife Development Inventory (MIDI) | Agreeableness | Lachman & Weaver (1997) |
| Extraversion◦Assertiveness | Midlife Development Inventory (MIDI) | Assertiveness | Lachman & Weaver (1997) |
| Extraversion◦Enthusiasm | Midlife Development Inventory (MIDI) | Attentiveness | Lachman & Weaver (1997) |
| Agreeableness◦Compassion | Midlife Development Inventory (MIDI) | Compassion | Lachman & Weaver (1997) |
| Conscientiousness | Midlife Development Inventory (MIDI) | Conscientiousness | Lachman & Weaver (1997) |
| Extraversion◦Enthusiasm | Midlife Development Inventory (MIDI) | Enthusiasm | Lachman & Weaver (1997) |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Midlife Development Inventory (MIDI) | Experiencing | Lachman & Weaver (1997) |
| Extraversion | Midlife Development Inventory (MIDI) | Extraversion | Lachman & Weaver (1997) |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | Midlife Development Inventory (MIDI) | Industriousness | Lachman & Weaver (1997) |
| Openness◦Intellect | Midlife Development Inventory (MIDI) | Intellect | Lachman & Weaver (1997) |
| Neuroticism | Midlife Development Inventory (MIDI) | Neuroticism | Lachman & Weaver (1997) |
| Openness | Midlife Development Inventory (MIDI) | Openness to Experience | Lachman & Weaver (1997) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Midlife Development Inventory (MIDI) | Order | Lachman & Weaver (1997) |
| Agreeableness◦Politeness | Midlife Development Inventory (MIDI) | Politeness | Lachman & Weaver (1997) |
| Extraversion◦◦Positive Emotionality | Midlife Development Inventory (MIDI) | Positive Affect | Lachman & Weaver (1997) |
| Neuroticism◦Volatility | Midlife Development Inventory (MIDI) | Volatility | Lachman & Weaver (1997) |
| Neuroticism◦Withdrawal | Midlife Development Inventory (MIDI) | Withdrawal | Lachman & Weaver (1997) |
| compound: Locus of Control | Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) Survey Questionnaire | Self Efficacy-Perceived Constraints on Personal Control (2012) | Brim et al. (1995) |
| compound: Generalized Self Efficacy | Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) Survey Questionnaire | Self Efficacy-Perceived Mastery (2012) | Brim et al. (1995) |
| General Factor of Personality | Miller Emotional Maturity Scale | Emotional Maturity | |
| compound: Generalized Self Efficacy | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Actively Modifying | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Anxious/Hesitating | |
| Extraversion◦◦Social Withdrawal | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Asocial/Withdrawing | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Confident/Asserting | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Conservation-Seeking | |
| Agreeableness | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Cooperative/Agreeing | |
| Neuroticism◦Volatility | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Dissatisfied/Complaining | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Dominant/Controlling | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Dutiful/Conforming | |
| Extraversion | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Externally Focused | |
| Agreeableness | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Feeling-Guided | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Gregarious/Outgoing | |
| Openness | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Imaginative/Intuiting | |
| compound: Innovation | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Innovation-Seeking | |
| Extraversion | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Internally Focused | |
| Response Set◦Infrequency | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Negative Impression | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Nurturance | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Other-Nurturing | |
| Neuroticism | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Pain-Avoiding | |
| Factor Alpha | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Passively Accommodating | |
| Extraversion◦◦Positive Emotionality | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Pleasure-Enhancing | |
| Social Desirability | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Positive Impression | |
| Openness | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Realistic/Sensing | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Nurturance | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Self-Indulging | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Submissive/Yielding | |
| Agreeableness | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Thought-Guided | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Millon Index of Personality Styles Revised | Unconventional/Dissenting | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Mindfulness Scale (subset) | Alertness to Novelty Engagement | Bodner & Langer (2001) |
| Agreeableness | Mini-International Personality Item Pool (Mini-IPIP) | Agreeableness | Donnellan, Oswald, Baird, & Lucas (2006) |
| Conscientiousness | Mini-International Personality Item Pool (Mini-IPIP) | Conscientiousness | Donnellan, Oswald, Baird, & Lucas (2006) |
| Extraversion | Mini-International Personality Item Pool (Mini-IPIP) | Extraversion | Donnellan, Oswald, Baird, & Lucas (2006) |
| Openness | Mini-International Personality Item Pool (Mini-IPIP) | Intellect/Imagination | Donnellan, Oswald, Baird, & Lucas (2006) |
| Neuroticism | Mini-International Personality Item Pool (Mini-IPIP) | Neuroticism | Donnellan, Oswald, Baird, & Lucas (2006) |
| Response Set◦Central Tendency | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | ? | |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Aberrant Experiences | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Achievement | |
| Factor Alpha | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Addictions Acknowledgement | |
| Factor Alpha | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Addictions Potential | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Anger | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Anger-Explosive Behavior | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Anger-Irritability | |
| Factor Alpha | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Antisocial | Morey, Waugh, & Blashfield (1985) |
| Factor Alpha | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Antisocial Behavior | |
| Factor Alpha | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Antisocial Practices | |
| Factor Alpha | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Antisocial Practices-Antisocial Attitudes | |
| Factor Alpha | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Antisocial Practices-Antisocial Behavior | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Anxiety | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Anxiety [broad personality scale] | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Anxiety [content scale] | |
| General Factor of Personality | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Average Scale Score / Total Score | |
| Neuroticism◦Withdrawal | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Avoidant | Morey, Waugh, & Blashfield (1985) |
| Factor Alpha | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Behavioral/Externalizing Dysfunction | |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Bizarre Mentation | |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Bizarre Mentation-Psychotic Symptomology | |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Bizarre Mentation-Schizotypal Characteristics | |
| compound: Borderline Personality Disorder | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Borderline | Morey, Waugh, & Blashfield (1985) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Caudality | |
| Neuroticism | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | College Maladjustment | |
| Neuroticism | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | composite (Depression, Hypochondriasis, and Psychasthenia) | |
| Factor Alpha | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | composite (MacAndrews Alcoholism and Psychopathic Deviate) | |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Compulsive | Morey, Waugh, & Blashfield (1985) |
| Conscientiousness | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Conscientiousness | |
| Social Desirability◦Self Deception | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Correction | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Suspiciousness | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Cynicism | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Suspiciousness | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Cynicism-Interpersonal Suspiciousness | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Suspiciousness | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Cynicism-Misanthropic Beliefs | |
| Social Desirability◦Self Deception | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Defensiveness | |
| Neuroticism | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Demoralization | |
| Neuroticism | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Dependency | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Dependent | Morey, Waugh, & Blashfield (1985) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Depression | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Depression-Brooding [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Depression-Dysphoria | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Depression-Lack of Drive | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Depression-Mental Dullness [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Depression-Physical Malfunctioning [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Depression-Psychomotor Retardation [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Depression-Self-Depreciation | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Depression-Subjective Depression [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Depression-Suicidal Ideation | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Avoidance of Distraction | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Distractibility | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Dominance | |
| Neuroticism | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Dysfunctional Negative Emotions | |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Ego Strength | |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Ego-Control | |
| Neuroticism | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Emotional/Internalizing Dysfunction | |
| Extraversion | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Extraversion | |
| Response Set◦Infrequency | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Faking Bad (in last half of test) | |
| compound: Family Problems | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Family Problems | |
| compound: Family Problems | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Family Problems-Family Alienation | |
| compound: Family Problems | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Family Problems-Family Discord | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Fears | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Fears-Generalized Fearfulness | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Fears-Multiple Fears | |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Femininity | |
| Factor Alpha | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | General Social Maladjustment | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Somatic Complaints | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Health Concerns | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Somatic Complaints | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Health Concerns-Gastrointestinal Problems | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Somatic Complaints | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Health Concerns-General Health Concerns | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Somatic Complaints | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Health Concerns-Neurological Symptoms | |
| Factor Beta | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Histrionic | Morey, Waugh, & Blashfield (1985) |
| Neuroticism | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Hypochondriasis | |
| Neuroticism | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Hypochondriasis (K Corrected) | |
| Extraversion◦Enthusiasm | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Hypomania | |
| Extraversion◦Enthusiasm | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Hypomania (K-Corrected) | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Suspiciousness | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Hypomania-Amorality [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| compound: Grandiosity/Intimidation | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Hypomania-Ego Inflation [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| compound: Grandiosity/Intimidation | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Hypomania-Imperturbability [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Extraversion◦◦Activity | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Hypomania-Psychomotor Acceleration [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Extraversion◦Enthusiasm | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Hypomanic Activation | |
| compound: Hysteria | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Hysteria | |
| Extraversion | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Hysteria-Denial of Social Anxiety [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Hysteria-Inhibition of Aggression [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Neuroticism | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Hysteria-Lassitude-Malaise [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Hysteria-Need for Affection [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Somatic Complaints | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Hysteria-Somatic Complaints [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Suspiciousness | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Ideas of Persecution | |
| General Factor of Personality | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Immaturity | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Impulsivity | |
| Response Set◦Infrequency | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Infrequency | |
| Social Desirability | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Lie | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Somatic Complaints | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Low Back Pain | |
| Extraversion◦◦Positive Emotionality | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Low Positive Emotions | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Low Self Esteem | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Low Self Esteem-Self Doubt | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Low Self Esteem-Submissiveness | |
| Factor Alpha | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | MacAndrews Alcoholism | |
| Extraversion◦Enthusiasm | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Mania | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Manifest Anxiety | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Manifest Anxiety (Pe Scale) | |
| Factor Alpha | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Marital Distress | |
| compound: Rugged Individualism | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Masculinity/Femininity | |
| compound: Narcissism | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Narcissistic | Morey, Waugh, & Blashfield (1985) |
| Social Desirability | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Negative Treatment Indicators-Inability to Disclose | |
| Neuroticism◦Withdrawal | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Negative Treatment Indicators-Low Motivation | |
| Neuroticism | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Neurotic Tendency | |
| Neuroticism | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Neuroticism | Winne (1951) |
| Neuroticism | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Neuroticism | |
| Social Desirability | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Not Faking Good or Bad | |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Obsessive-Compulsive | |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Obsessiveness | |
| Openness◦Intellect | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Originality | Gough (1957) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Overcontrolled Hostility | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Overcontrolled Hostility | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Suspiciousness | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Paranoia | |
| compound: Trust | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Paranoia-Naïveté [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Suspiciousness | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Paranoia-Persecutory Ideas [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Neuroticism | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Paranoia-Poignancy [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Suspiciousness | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Paranoid | Morey, Waugh, & Blashfield (1985) |
| compound: Passive Aggressive | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Passive-Aggressive | Morey, Waugh, & Blashfield (1985) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder [Keane] | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Prejudice | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Psychasthenia | |
| Factor Alpha | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Psychopathic Deviate | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Psychopathic Deviate-Authority Problems [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| compound: Family Problems | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Psychopathic Deviate-Family Discord [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Neuroticism | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Psychopathic Deviate-Self Alienation [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Suspiciousness | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Psychopathic Deviate-Social Alienation [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Not Outspoken | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Psychopathic Deviate-Social Imperturbability [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Factor Alpha | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Psychopathy | |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Psychotic Tendency | |
| compound: Optimism | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Repression | |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Schizoid | Morey, Waugh, & Blashfield (1985) |
| compound: Schizophrenia | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Schizophrenia | |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Schizophrenia-Bizarre Sensory Experiences [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Neuroticism◦Withdrawal | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Schizophrenia-Emotional Alienation [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Schizophrenia-Lack of Ego Mastery-Cognitive [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Depression | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Schizophrenia-Lack of Ego Mastery-Conative [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| compound: Self Control | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Schizophrenia-Lack of Ego Mastery-Defective Inhibition [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Suspiciousness | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Schizophrenia-Social Alienation [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Schizotypal | Morey, Waugh, & Blashfield (1985) |
| Extraversion◦◦Social Withdrawal | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Social Discomfort | |
| Extraversion◦◦Social Withdrawal | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Social Discomfort-Introversion | |
| Extraversion◦◦Social Withdrawal | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Social Discomfort-Shyness | |
| Extraversion◦◦Social Withdrawal | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Social Introversion | |
| Extraversion◦◦Social Withdrawal | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Social Introversion (Abridged) | |
| Extraversion◦◦Social Withdrawal | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Social Introversion-Alienation (Self and Others) [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Extraversion◦◦Social Withdrawal | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Social Introversion-Shyness/Self-Consciousness [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Extraversion◦◦Social Withdrawal | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Social Introversion-Social Avoidance [Harris-Lingoes] | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Dependability | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Social Responsibility | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Social Status | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Somatic Complaints | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Somatic Complaints | |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Thought Dysfunction | |
| Response Set◦Acquiescence | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | True Response Inconsistency | |
| compound: Type A | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Type A | |
| compound: Ambition | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Type A-Competitive Drive | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Type A-Impatience | |
| Response Set◦Inconsistency | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Variable Response Inconsistency | |
| Factor Alpha | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Work Interference | |
| Extraversion | Minnesota Personality Scale composite (Bell Adjustment Inventory, Minnesota Inventory of Social Attitudes (Williamson & Darley, 1937), and Minnesota Survey of Opinions (Rundquist & Sletto, 1936)) | Social Adjustment composite (Inferiority (Minnesota Survey of Opinions (Rundquist & Sletto, 1936)), Social Adjustment (Bell Adjustment Inventory), and Social Preferences and Social Behavior (Minnesota Inventory of Social Attitudes (Williamson & Darley, 1937)) | Williamson & Darley (1937); Rundquist & Sletto (1936) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Minnesota Survey of Opinions | Factor I composite (Attitude toward Education, Attitude toward Law, General Adjustment, and Morale) | Rundquist & Sletto (1936) |
| Openness◦◦Introspection | Minnesota TSE Inventory | Thinking Introversion-Extroversion | Evans & McConnell (1941) |
| Openness◦Intellect◦◦◦Academic/School | Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) | Critical Thinking | Pintrich & De Groot (1990); Pintrich, Smith, Garcia, & McKeachie (1991); Pintrich, Smith, Garcia, & McKeachie (1993) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School◦◦◦Language | Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) | English Self Efficacy | Pintrich & De Groot (1990); Pintrich, Smith, Garcia, & McKeachie (1991); Pintrich, Smith, Garcia, & McKeachie (1993) |
| Openness◦Intellect | Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) | Intrinsic Value | Pintrich & De Groot (1990); Pintrich, Smith, Garcia, & McKeachie (1991); Pintrich, Smith, Garcia, & McKeachie (1993) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School◦◦◦Mathematics | Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) | Mathematics Self Efficacy | Pintrich & De Groot (1990); Pintrich, Smith, Garcia, & McKeachie (1991); Pintrich, Smith, Garcia, & McKeachie (1993) |
| compound: Motivation◦◦Academic/School | Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) | Motivation composite (Control of Learning Beliefs, Extrinsic Goal Orientation, Intrinsic Goal Orientation, Self Efficacy for Learning and Performance, Task Value, and Test Anxiety) | Pintrich & De Groot (1990); Pintrich, Smith, Garcia, & McKeachie (1991); Pintrich, Smith, Garcia, & McKeachie (1993) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) | Self-Efficacy | Pintrich & De Groot (1990); Pintrich, Smith, Garcia, & McKeachie (1991); Pintrich, Smith, Garcia, & McKeachie (1993) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Procrastination Avoidance | Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) | Self-Regulation | Pintrich & De Groot (1990); Pintrich, Smith, Garcia, & McKeachie (1991); Pintrich, Smith, Garcia, & McKeachie (1993) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Order | Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) | Strategic Skills | Pintrich & De Groot (1990); Pintrich, Smith, Garcia, & McKeachie (1991); Pintrich, Smith, Garcia, & McKeachie (1993) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Test | Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) | Test Anxiety | Pintrich & De Groot (1990); Pintrich, Smith, Garcia, & McKeachie (1991); Pintrich, Smith, Garcia, & McKeachie (1993) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement◦◦◦Academic/School | Motivation for Academic Achievement | Extrinsic Motivation to Achieve | Turner (2007) |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement◦◦◦Academic/School | Motivation for Academic Achievement | Intrinsic Motivation to Achieve | Turner (2007) |
| Openness◦Intellect◦◦◦Academic/School | Motivation for Academic Achievement | Intrinsic Motivation to Experience | Turner (2007) |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | Motivation for Academic Achievement | Self Discipline | Turner (2007) |
| compound: Self Efficacy◦◦Academic/School | Motivational Skills Questionnaire | Academic Self Concept | Ackerman & Kanfer (1993) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Motivational Traits Questionnaire (MTQ) | Anxiety Motivation | Kanfer & Ackerman (2000) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Cooperation | Motivational Traits Questionnaire (MTQ) | Competitive Excellence | Kanfer & Ackerman (2000) |
| Agreeableness◦◦Cooperation | Motivational Traits Questionnaire (MTQ) | Competitiveness | Kanfer & Ackerman (2000) |
| compound: Industrious Curiosity | Motivational Traits Questionnaire (MTQ) | Desire to Learn | Kanfer & Ackerman (2000) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety◦◦◦Test | Motivational Traits Questionnaire (MTQ) | Emotionality | Kanfer & Ackerman (2000) |
| Factor Beta | Motivational Traits Questionnaire (MTQ) | Mastery | Kanfer & Ackerman (2000) |
| Factor Beta | Motivational Traits Questionnaire (MTQ) | Personal Mastery | Kanfer & Ackerman (2000) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Anxiety | Motivational Traits Questionnaire (MTQ) | Worry | Kanfer & Ackerman (2000) |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Motives, Values, and Preferences Inventory (MVPI) | Aesthetic | Hogan & Hogan (1996) |
| compound: Hedonism | Motives, Values, and Preferences Inventory (MVPI) | Hedonism | Hogan & Hogan (1996) |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Motives, Values, and Preferences Inventory (MVPI) | Power | Hogan & Hogan (1996) |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Motives, Values, and Preferences Inventory (MVPI) | Recognition | Hogan & Hogan (1996) |
| Agreeableness◦Compassion | Mowen's Personality Scale (2000) adapted subset of Big Five Factor Mini-Markers (Saucier, 1994) | Agreeableness | Mowen (2000); Saucier (1994) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Mowen's Personality Scale (2000) adapted subset of Big Five Factor Mini-Markers (Saucier, 1994) | Conscientiousness | Mowen (2000); Saucier (1994) |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Mowen's Personality Scale (2000) adapted subset of Big Five Factor Mini-Markers (Saucier, 1994) | Introversion | Mowen (2000); Saucier (1994) |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Mowen's Personality Scale (2000) adapted subset of Big Five Factor Mini-Markers (Saucier, 1994) | Neuroticism | Mowen (2000); Saucier (1994) |
| Openness◦Intellect | Mowen's Personality Scale (2000) adapted subset of Big Five Factor Mini-Markers (Saucier, 1994) | Openness to Experience | Mowen (2000); Saucier (1994) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Mrs. Sharma's Self-Esteem Inventory | Personally Perceived Self | no citation given by Sidhu (1991) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Mrs. Sharma's Self-Esteem Inventory | Socially Perceived Self | no citation given by Sidhu (1991) |
| compound: Self Esteem | Mrs. Sharma's Self-Esteem Inventory | Total | no citation given by Sidhu (1991) |
| compound: Emotional Intelligence | Multicultural Personality Questionnaire | Cultural Empathy | Van der Zee & Van Oudenhoven (2001) |
| Neuroticism | Multicultural Personality Questionnaire | Emotional Stability | Van der Zee & Van Oudenhoven (2001) |
| Openness◦◦Variety Seeking | Multicultural Personality Questionnaire | Flexibility | Van der Zee & Van Oudenhoven (2001) |
| compound: Tolerance | Multicultural Personality Questionnaire | Openmindedness | Van der Zee & Van Oudenhoven (2001) |
| Extraversion | Multicultural Personality Questionnaire | Social Initiative | Van der Zee & Van Oudenhoven (2001) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Multidimensional Inventory of Perfectionism in Sport | Perfectionistic Striving | Stöber, Otto, & Stoll (2004) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale | Other-Oriented Perfectionism | Hewitt & Flett (2004) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale | Self-Oriented Perfectionism | Hewitt & Flett (2004) |
| Conscientiousness◦Orderliness | Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale | Socially Prescribed Perfectionism | Hewitt & Flett (2004) |
| Openness◦Experiencing | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Absorption | |
| Conscientiousness◦Industriousness | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Achievement | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Advocates Morality (TR1) | |
| compound: Warmth | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Affectionate, Attached (SC2) | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Aggression | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Suspiciousness | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Alienation | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Anticipating, Planning Ahead (CO2) | |
| Social Desirability◦Impression Management◦◦Unlikely Virtues | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Asserts Unlikely Virtues (UV1) | |
| compound: Optimism | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Cheerful, Optimistic (WB2) | |
| Conscientiousness | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Constraint | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Control | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Deliberate, Careful (CO1) | |
| Social Desirability◦◦Denies Common Frailties | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Denies Common Frailties (UV2) | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Cautiousness | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Dislikes Dangerous Adventures (HA1) | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sensation Seeking◦◦◦Likes Dangerous Predicaments | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Dislikes Dangerous Predicaments (HA2) | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional◦◦◦Does Not Endorse Strict Rearing | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Endorses Strict Rearing (TR4) | |
| Extraversion◦Enthusiasm | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Engaged, Enthusiastic (WB1) | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Enjoys Aggression (AG2) | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Enjoys Visibility (SP3) | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Espouses Traditional Values and Propriety (TR2) | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Forceful, Persuasive (SP1) | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sociability | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Gregarious (SC1) | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Hard-Working, Ambitious (AC1) | |
| Extraversion◦◦Sensation Seeking | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Harm Avoidance | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Suspiciousness | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Maligned (AL2) | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Suspiciousness | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Mistreated, Unlucky (AL1) | |
| Neuroticism | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Negative Affect | |
| Neuroticism | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Negative Emotionality | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Achievement | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Perfectionistic (AC3) | |
| Agreeableness◦◦Lack of Aggression | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Physically Aggressive (AG1) | |
| Extraversion | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Positive Affect | |
| Extraversion | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Positive Emotionality | |
| Openness◦◦Fantasy | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Prone to Imaginative and Altered States (AB2) | |
| Neuroticism◦◦Uneven Tempered | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Prone to Negative Emotions, Labile (SR1) | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Respects and Loves Parents (TR3) | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Seeks Leadership (SP2) | |
| Openness◦◦Aesthetics | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Sentient (AB1) | |
| compound: Warmth | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Social Closeness | |
| Extraversion◦◦Dominance | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Social Potency | |
| Neuroticism | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Stress Reaction | |
| compound: Self Esteem | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Support-Seeking, Self-Disclosing (SC3) | |
| Conscientiousness◦◦Persistence | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Tenacious (AC2) | |
| Openness◦◦Non Traditional | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | Traditionalism | |
| Response Set◦Acquiescence | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) | True Response Inconsistency (TRIN) | |
| Social Desirability◦Impression Management◦◦Unlikely Virtues | Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) |